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What is the Best Machine Learning Algorithms for Imbalanced Datasets?
In machine learning, imbalanced datasets are those where one class heavily outnumbers the others. This can be due to the nature of the problem or simply because more data is available for one class than the others. Either way, imbalanced datasets can pose a challenge for machine learning algorithms. In this blog post, we’ll take a look at which machine learning algorithms are best suited for imbalanced datasets and why they tend to perform better than others.
For example, in a binary classification problem, if there are 100 observations, and only 10 of them are positive (the rest are negatives), then we say that the dataset is imbalanced. The ratio of positive to negative cases is 1:10.
There are a few reasons why some machine learning algorithms tend to perform better on imbalanced datasets than others. First, certain algorithms are designed to handle imbalanced datasets. Second, some algorithms are more robust to outliers, which can be more common in imbalanced datasets. And third, some algorithms are better able to learn from a limited amount of data, which can be an issue when one class is heavily outnumbered by the others.
Some of the best machine learning algorithms for imbalanced datasets include:
– Support Vector Machines (SVMs),
– Decision Trees,
– Random Forests,
– Naive Bayes Classifiers,
– k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN),
Of these, SVMs tend to be the most popular choice as they are specifically designed to handle imbalanced datasets. SVMs work by finding a hyperplane that maximizes the margin between the two classes. This helps to reduce overfitting and improve generalization. Decision trees and random forests are also popular choices as they are less sensitive to outliers than other algorithms such as linear regression. Naive Bayes classifiers are another good choice as they are able to learn from a limited amount of data. kNN is also a good choice as it is not sensitive to outliers and is able to learn from a limited amount of data. However, it can be computationally intensive for large datasets.
There are two main types of machine learning algorithms: supervised and unsupervised. Supervised algorithms tend to perform better on imbalanced datasets than unsupervised algorithms. In this blog post, we will discuss why this is so and look at some examples.
Supervised Algorithms
Supervised algorithms are those where the target variable is known. In other words, we have training data where the correct answers are already given. The algorithm then learns from this data and is able to generalize to new data. Some examples of supervised algorithms are regression and classification.
Unsupervised Algorithms
Unsupervised algorithms are those where the target variable is not known. With unsupervised algorithms, we only have input data, without any corresponding output labels. The algorithm has to learn from the data itself without any guidance. Some examples of unsupervised algorithms are clustering and dimensionality reduction.
Why Supervised Algorithms Perform Better on Imbalanced Datasets
The reason why supervised algorithms perform better on imbalanced datasets is because they can learn from the training data which cases are more important. With unsupervised algorithms, all data points are treated equally, regardless of whether they are in the minority or majority class.
For example, in a binary classification problem with an imbalanced dataset, let’s say that we want to predict whether a customer will default on their loan payment or not. We have a training dataset of 1000 customers, out of which only 100 (10%) have defaulted on their loan in the past.
If we use a supervised algorithm like logistic regression, the algorithm will learn from the training data that defaulting on a loan is rare (since only 10% of cases in the training data are Positive). This means that it will be more likely to predict correctly that a new customer will not default on their loan (since this is the majority class in the training data).
However, if we use an unsupervised algorithm like k-means clustering, all data points will be treated equally since there is no target variable to guide the algorithm. This means that it might incorrectly cluster together customers who have defaulted on their loans with those who haven’t since there is no guidance provided by a target variable.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, supervised machine learning algorithms tend to perform better on imbalanced datasets than unsupervised machine learning algorithms because they can learn from the training data which cases are more important.
Some machine learning algorithms tend to perform better on highly imbalanced datasets because they are designed to deal with imbalance or because they can learn from both classes simultaneously. If you are working with a highly imbalanced dataset, then you should consider using one of these algorithms.
Thanks for reading!
How are machine learning techniques being used to address unstructured data challenges?
Machine learning techniques are being used to address unstructured data challenges in a number of ways:
- Natural language processing (NLP): NLP algorithms can be used to extract meaningful information from unstructured text data, such as emails, documents, and social media posts. NLP algorithms can be trained to classify text data, identify key terms and concepts, and extract structured data from unstructured text.
- Image recognition: Machine learning algorithms can be used to analyze and classify images, enabling the automatic identification and classification of objects, people, and other elements in images. This can be useful for tasks such as image tagging and search, as well as for applications such as security and surveillance.
- Audio and speech recognition: Machine learning algorithms can be used to analyze and classify audio data, enabling the automatic transcription and translation of spoken language. This can be useful for tasks such as speech-to-text transcription, as well as for applications such as call center automation and language translation.
- Video analysis: Machine learning algorithms can be used to analyze and classify video data, enabling the automatic detection and classification of objects, people, and other elements in video. This can be useful for tasks such as video tagging and search, as well as for applications such as security and surveillance.
Overall, machine learning techniques are being used in a wide range of applications to extract meaningful information from unstructured data, and to enable the automatic classification and analysis of data in a variety of formats.
How is AI and machine learning impacting application development today?
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are having a significant impact on application development today in a number of ways:
- Enabling new capabilities: AI and machine learning algorithms can be used to enable applications to perform tasks that would be difficult or impossible for humans to do. For example, AI-powered applications can be used to analyze and classify large amounts of data, or to automate complex decision-making processes.
- Improving performance: AI and machine learning algorithms can be used to optimize the performance of applications, making them faster, more efficient, and more accurate. For example, machine learning algorithms can be used to improve the accuracy of predictive models, or to optimize the performance of search algorithms.
- Streamlining development: AI and machine learning algorithms can be used to automate various aspects of application development, such as testing, debugging, and deployment. This can help to streamline the development process and reduce the time and resources needed to build and maintain applications.
- Enhancing user experiences: AI and machine learning algorithms can be used to enhance the user experience of applications, by providing personalized recommendations, recommendations, or by enabling applications to anticipate and respond to the needs and preferences of users.
Overall, AI and machine learning are having a significant impact on application development today, and they are likely to continue to shape the way applications are built and used in the future.
How will advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning shape the future of work and society?
Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are likely to shape the future of work and society in a number of ways. Some potential impacts include:
- Automation: AI and machine learning algorithms can be used to automate tasks that are currently performed by humans, such as data entry, customer service, and manufacturing. This could lead to changes in the types of jobs that are available and the skills that are in demand, as well as to increased productivity and efficiency.
- Job displacement: While automation may create new job opportunities, it could also lead to job displacement, particularly for workers in industries that are more susceptible to automation. This could lead to social and economic challenges, including unemployment and income inequality.
- Increased efficiency: AI and machine learning algorithms can be used to optimize and streamline business processes, leading to increased efficiency and productivity. This could lead to economic growth and innovation, and could also help to reduce costs for businesses and consumers.
- Enhanced decision-making: AI and machine learning algorithms can be used to analyze large amounts of data and make more informed and accurate decisions. This could lead to improved outcomes in fields such as healthcare, finance, and education, and could also help to reduce bias and improve fairness.
Overall, the impact of AI and machine learning on the future of work and society is likely to be significant and complex, with both potential benefits and challenges. It will be important to consider and address these impacts as these technologies continue to advance and become more widely adopted.
- [D] AISTATS 2025 Paper Acceptance Resultby /u/zy415 (Machine Learning) on January 21, 2025 at 3:43 pm
AISTATS 2025 paper acceptance results are supposed to be released today. Creating a discussion thread for this year's results. submitted by /u/zy415 [link] [comments]
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Hi, everyone! I'm working on a photo restoration project using AI. The goal is to restore photos that were damaged during a natural disaster in my area. The common types of damage include degradation, fungi, mold, etc. I understand that this process involves multiple stages. For this first stage, I need an LLM (preferably) with an API that can accurately determine whether a photo is too severely damaged and requires professional editing (e.g., Photoshop) or if the damage is relatively simple and could be addressed by an AI-based restoration tool. Could you please recommend open-source, free (or affordable) models, preferably LLMs, that could perform this task and are accessible via an API for integration into my code? Thank you in advance for your suggestions! submitted by /u/ForeignMastodon4015 [link] [comments]
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Hi all, I'm trying to understand predictive coding networks like described in Rao & Ballard. So far I understand that training the network is done through setting the input (and output if training is supervised) and first modifying the activity of the neurons to reduce prediction errors, then modifying the synaptic weights. What I don't understand is that it seems the activity of a hidden layer "r" seems to be a function of the difference between the prediction and the input (see figure 1.b), it seems implied here that `r` is the product of the transposed weights UT and the prediction error which confuse me : I understand that we want to propagate the prediction error to the next layer, but how can we minimize (I - f(Ur)) if r = UT (I - f(Ur))? I think I still haven't fully grasped the overall architecture and would really appreciate if someone could help. submitted by /u/groundswell_ [link] [comments]
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Can anyone give me some work that has theorem/insight, about possible bounds or method to approximate error accumulation of sequential model? Something like the changes in distribution/error after each steps? submitted by /u/Careless-Top-2411 [link] [comments]
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Hi, my goal is to reference the original author and understand what is EPD, JPA, MED, MGL, RHB. The oldest reference I can found: 2008's paper [1], and the author's paper cite Dr. Gregory Piatetsky-Shapiro from KDnuggets and Prof. Gary Parker from Connecticut College. The most information I can get out of is it's a pediatric tumor dataset. 2009's paper [2], and the author's paper cite [3]. However, the paper mentioned only 42 patients samples. Meanwhile, the dataset I have 69 labeled samples and 23 unlabeled samples. Although I doubt it's the same paper, since paper [3] mentioned it's a 6,817 genes instead of 7,070 genes. But paper [2] add the complete name of each class based on paper [3]. So, I used archive website to check the dataset but it didn't archive the zip file. As of right now, I cannot check whether it is the same dataset. The last page I am visiting: https://web.archive.org/web/20060907191641/http://www.broad.mit.edu/mpr/CNS/ The link that I need: http://www.broad.mit.edu/mpr/CNS/#:~:text=Pomeroy_et_al_0G04850_11142001_datasets.zip [1]N. E. Ling and Y. A. Hasan, “Evaluation Method in Random Forest as Applied to Microarray Data,” Malaysian Journal of Mathematical Sciences, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 73–81, 2008. [2]S. L. Pomeroy et al., “Prediction of central nervous system embryonal tumour outcome based on gene expression,” Nature, vol. 415, no. 6870, pp. 436–442, 2002, doi: 10.1038/415436a. [3]N. LING, “CLASSIFICATION OF MICROARRAY DATASETS USING RANDOM FOREST,” 2009. submitted by /u/kidfromtheast [link] [comments]
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I am teaching a workshop on ML and I want to dedicate 2 hours to the software development part of building an ML system. My audience are technical undergraduate students that know python and command line. Any software practices (with links) you wish you knew when you were younger? Currently thinking of talking about git, code tests, validation (pydantic) and in terms of principles: YAGNI, KISS and DRY/WET code. Could also cover technical debt. submitted by /u/LetsTacoooo [link] [comments]
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Hello everyone, I’ve been working on backtesting a theory related to trading futures around news events. The results so far have been promising, but I’d like to take things to the next level, potentially by incorporating machine learning or more advanced techniques. Does anyone here have experience with backtesting and integrating machine learning into trading strategies? Specifically for futures or similar instruments? I’d love to hear your insights, tips, or even resources that could help refine and expand this approach. Thanks in advance! submitted by /u/Embarrassed-Job-7847 [link] [comments]
- [D] - Most Engaging ML Podcasts?by /u/DavesEmployee (Machine Learning) on January 20, 2025 at 4:06 pm
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A new benchmark for physics understanding of generative video models that tests models such as Sora, VideoPoet, Lumiere, Pika, Runway. From the authors; "We find that across a range of current models (Sora, Runway, Pika, Lumiere, Stable Video Diffusion, and VideoPoet), physical understanding is severely limited, and unrelated to visual realism" paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09038 submitted by /u/Least_Light6037 [link] [comments]
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- [Discussion] How to Build a Knowledge Graph from Full Text Without Predefined Entities?by /u/OnlyBadKarma (Machine Learning) on January 20, 2025 at 9:36 am
I'm building a knowledge graph from a large set of industry documents without predefined entities. How can I handle semantically duplicate entities and relationships effectively? Also, since I can't process all documents at once, how can I ensure consistency in extracted relationships when working in chunks? PS - Will be using GPT for processing submitted by /u/OnlyBadKarma [link] [comments]
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This is really interesting, I was conversing with Llama 3.2 3B model, I found out that it automatically appends or greets you based on your name. Maybe others already know this, but I just paid attention to this detail just now. Could it be because of the training dataset, or is this injected. check this out Edit: the racial annotation is not added to put a negative spin on this, it’s just an observation that salutations are customised based on the name. Which is an attention to detail submitted by /u/randykarthi [link] [comments]
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submitted by /u/hardmaru [link] [comments]
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Why openness matters in AI submitted by /u/Amgadoz [link] [comments]
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Hello everyone, I need help for a really special gift for someone who is really into Machine Learning and related fields and is doing research/a career in it. I know very little about Machine Learning, but I still want to get them something either really cool or practical for their work. Anything from buying them a new computer specifically for work or some cool collectible item. Anything including pointing me in a good direction would be appreciated, thank you! submitted by /u/Usernam3ChecksOuts [link] [comments]
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Today I Learned (TIL) You learn something new every day; what did you learn today? Submit interesting and specific facts about something that you just found out here.
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submitted by /u/MidnightBlazing [link] [comments]
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- TIL: Hox genes, that specify regions of the body plan of an embryo along the head-tail axis of animals, are some of oldest common genes, from flies, fish and mice to humans, indicating an early common ancestor.by /u/Street-Punk on January 21, 2025 at 8:30 pm
submitted by /u/Street-Punk [link] [comments]
Reddit Science This community is a place to share and discuss new scientific research. Read about the latest advances in astronomy, biology, medicine, physics, social science, and more. Find and submit new publications and popular science coverage of current research.
- Cause of the Great Salt Lake to shrink in 2022 found: Lower streamflows only accounted for about two-thirds of the total decline in lake volume. The rest primarily came from an increase in lake evaporation due to warmer temperatures, which will only get worse as temperatures continue to rise.by /u/FunnyGamer97 on January 22, 2025 at 1:38 am
submitted by /u/FunnyGamer97 [link] [comments]
- The sexy and formidable male body: Study found with improvements in living conditions, men’s gains in height and weight are more than double those of women’s, increasing sexual size dimorphism, which confers on them advantages related to female choice and during physical competition with other men.by /u/mvea on January 22, 2025 at 12:25 am
submitted by /u/mvea [link] [comments]
- Wild baboons not capable of visual self-awareness when viewing their own reflection | Study finds that while baboons notice and respond to a laser mark shone on their arms, legs and hands, they do not react when they see, via their mirror reflection, the laser on their faces and ears.by /u/FunnyGamer97 on January 22, 2025 at 12:19 am
submitted by /u/FunnyGamer97 [link] [comments]
- Muscular strength and good physical fitness could halve the risk of cancer patients dying from their disease. Combination of strength and fitness was associated with an 8-46% lower risk of death in patients with stage 3 or 4 cancer, and a 19-41% lower risk of death in lung or digestive cancers.by /u/mvea on January 22, 2025 at 12:18 am
submitted by /u/mvea [link] [comments]
- Insect-eye-inspired camera capturing 9,120 frames per second. Researchers have successfully developed a low-cost, high-speed, less than one millimeter thick camera that overcomes the limitations of frame rate and sensitivity faced by conventional high-speed cameras.by /u/TX908 on January 21, 2025 at 9:59 pm
submitted by /u/TX908 [link] [comments]
Reddit Sports Sports News and Highlights from the NFL, NBA, NHL, MLB, MLS, and leagues around the world.
- Ichiro Suzuki, CC Sabathia and Billy Wagner elected to Baseball Hall of Fameby /u/Oldtimer_2 on January 22, 2025 at 12:27 am
submitted by /u/Oldtimer_2 [link] [comments]
- Young collector nabs rare Paul Skenes card that could offer him a hefty haul in trade with Piratesby /u/Oldtimer_2 on January 22, 2025 at 12:16 am
submitted by /u/Oldtimer_2 [link] [comments]
- Report: Josh McDaniels returns to Patriots for 3rd stint as OCby /u/Oldtimer_2 on January 22, 2025 at 12:14 am
submitted by /u/Oldtimer_2 [link] [comments]
- Terry McLaurin pregame speech: "When this money is gone, when this fame is gone, the only thing you got is your name and your reputation."by /u/nfl on January 21, 2025 at 10:55 pm
submitted by /u/nfl [link] [comments]
- Terrion Arnold on joining Jayden Daniels in prayer following Amik Robertson injury: "It's bigger than football."by /u/nfl on January 21, 2025 at 10:18 pm
submitted by /u/nfl [link] [comments]