AI Dashboard is available on the Web, Apple, Google, and Microsoft, PRO version
Let’s describe Linux Boot Process:
The Linux boot process involves several stages, in which the operating system performs various tasks to prepare the system for use.
- When the system is powered on, the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) or the UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) performs a power-on self-test (POST) to check the hardware components and to load the bootloader.
- The bootloader, such as GRUB (GRand Unified Bootloader), is responsible for loading the operating system kernel and transferring control to it.
- The operating system kernel, which is the core of the operating system, initializes the system and starts the system services.
- The system services, such as the device drivers, are loaded and initialized.
- The operating system loads the user profile and starts the user interface, such as the desktop or the login screen.
- The user can log in and start using the system.
This is a general overview of the Linux boot process. The exact sequence of events may vary depending on the specific distribution of Linux and the hardware configuration of the system.
BIOS | Basic INPUT/OUTPUT System. Executes MBR |
MBR | Master Boot Record Executes GRUB |
GRUB | Grand Unified Bootloader Executes kernel |
KERNEL | Kernel Executes /sbin/init |
INIT | Init Executes Run level programs |
Run Level | Run Level Programs are executed from /etc/rc.d/rc*.d/ |
- As power comes up the BIOS is given control
- BIOS runs self tests, usually including cursory memory tests.
- The BIOS then loads the first sector of the disk to be used for booting and transfers control to it.
- The MBR code varies. One version will chain to the code in the first sector of the boot partition (Windows), another will load a bootloader. Windows boot proceeds from code and information in the boot partition.
- The bootloader chooses kernel location and version
- The bootloader prepares kernel and initrd image in memory, transfers control to kernel
- Loading kernel modules
- Discovering hardware and load additional kernel modules to support it
- Looking for disks
- R/O mount of / partition so that it can potentially be checked and repaired
- init process spawn
- /etc/inittab read and executing
- Mounting all FSes from /etc/fstab
- runlevels running (based on default runlevel in /etc/inittab) or another init method such as systemd or upstart
- rc.local
- login prompt
Source:
Active Hydrating Toner, Anti-Aging Replenishing Advanced Face Moisturizer, with Vitamins A, C, E & Natural Botanicals to Promote Skin Balance & Collagen Production, 6.7 Fl Oz
Age Defying 0.3% Retinol Serum, Anti-Aging Dark Spot Remover for Face, Fine Lines & Wrinkle Pore Minimizer, with Vitamin E & Natural Botanicals
Firming Moisturizer, Advanced Hydrating Facial Replenishing Cream, with Hyaluronic Acid, Resveratrol & Natural Botanicals to Restore Skin's Strength, Radiance, and Resilience, 1.75 Oz
Skin Stem Cell Serum
Smartphone 101 - Pick a smartphone for me - android or iOS - Apple iPhone or Samsung Galaxy or Huawei or Xaomi or Google Pixel
Can AI Really Predict Lottery Results? We Asked an Expert.
Djamgatech
Read Photos and PDFs Aloud for me iOS
Read Photos and PDFs Aloud for me android
Read Photos and PDFs Aloud For me Windows 10/11
Read Photos and PDFs Aloud For Amazon
Get 20% off Google Workspace (Google Meet) Business Plan (AMERICAS): M9HNXHX3WC9H7YE (Email us for more)
Get 20% off Google Google Workspace (Google Meet) Standard Plan with the following codes: 96DRHDRA9J7GTN6(Email us for more)
FREE 10000+ Quiz Trivia and and Brain Teasers for All Topics including Cloud Computing, General Knowledge, History, Television, Music, Art, Science, Movies, Films, US History, Soccer Football, World Cup, Data Science, Machine Learning, Geography, etc....
List of Freely available programming books - What is the single most influential book every Programmers should read
- Bjarne Stroustrup - The C++ Programming Language
- Brian W. Kernighan, Rob Pike - The Practice of Programming
- Donald Knuth - The Art of Computer Programming
- Ellen Ullman - Close to the Machine
- Ellis Horowitz - Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms
- Eric Raymond - The Art of Unix Programming
- Gerald M. Weinberg - The Psychology of Computer Programming
- James Gosling - The Java Programming Language
- Joel Spolsky - The Best Software Writing I
- Keith Curtis - After the Software Wars
- Richard M. Stallman - Free Software, Free Society
- Richard P. Gabriel - Patterns of Software
- Richard P. Gabriel - Innovation Happens Elsewhere
- Code Complete (2nd edition) by Steve McConnell
- The Pragmatic Programmer
- Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
- The C Programming Language by Kernighan and Ritchie
- Introduction to Algorithms by Cormen, Leiserson, Rivest & Stein
- Design Patterns by the Gang of Four
- Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code
- The Mythical Man Month
- The Art of Computer Programming by Donald Knuth
- Compilers: Principles, Techniques and Tools by Alfred V. Aho, Ravi Sethi and Jeffrey D. Ullman
- Gödel, Escher, Bach by Douglas Hofstadter
- Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship by Robert C. Martin
- Effective C++
- More Effective C++
- CODE by Charles Petzold
- Programming Pearls by Jon Bentley
- Working Effectively with Legacy Code by Michael C. Feathers
- Peopleware by Demarco and Lister
- Coders at Work by Peter Seibel
- Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!
- Effective Java 2nd edition
- Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture by Martin Fowler
- The Little Schemer
- The Seasoned Schemer
- Why's (Poignant) Guide to Ruby
- The Inmates Are Running The Asylum: Why High Tech Products Drive Us Crazy and How to Restore the Sanity
- The Art of Unix Programming
- Test-Driven Development: By Example by Kent Beck
- Practices of an Agile Developer
- Don't Make Me Think
- Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices by Robert C. Martin
- Domain Driven Designs by Eric Evans
- The Design of Everyday Things by Donald Norman
- Modern C++ Design by Andrei Alexandrescu
- Best Software Writing I by Joel Spolsky
- The Practice of Programming by Kernighan and Pike
- Pragmatic Thinking and Learning: Refactor Your Wetware by Andy Hunt
- Software Estimation: Demystifying the Black Art by Steve McConnel
- The Passionate Programmer (My Job Went To India) by Chad Fowler
- Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution
- Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs
- Writing Solid Code
- JavaScript - The Good Parts
- Getting Real by 37 Signals
- Foundations of Programming by Karl Seguin
- Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice in C (2nd Edition)
- Thinking in Java by Bruce Eckel
- The Elements of Computing Systems
- Refactoring to Patterns by Joshua Kerievsky
- Modern Operating Systems by Andrew S. Tanenbaum
- The Annotated Turing
- Things That Make Us Smart by Donald Norman
- The Timeless Way of Building by Christopher Alexander
- The Deadline: A Novel About Project Management by Tom DeMarco
- The C++ Programming Language (3rd edition) by Stroustrup
- Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture
- Computer Systems - A Programmer's Perspective
- Agile Principles, Patterns, and Practices in C# by Robert C. Martin
- Growing Object-Oriented Software, Guided by Tests
- Framework Design Guidelines by Brad Abrams
- Object Thinking by Dr. David West
- Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment by W. Richard Stevens
- Hackers and Painters: Big Ideas from the Computer Age
- The Soul of a New Machine by Tracy Kidder
- CLR via C# by Jeffrey Richter
- The Timeless Way of Building by Christopher Alexander
- Design Patterns in C# by Steve Metsker
- Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carol
- Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance by Robert M. Pirsig
- About Face - The Essentials of Interaction Design
- Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations by Clay Shirky
- The Tao of Programming
- Computational Beauty of Nature
- Writing Solid Code by Steve Maguire
- Philip and Alex's Guide to Web Publishing
- Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications by Grady Booch
- Effective Java by Joshua Bloch
- Computability by N. J. Cutland
- Masterminds of Programming
- The Tao Te Ching
- The Productive Programmer
- The Art of Deception by Kevin Mitnick
- The Career Programmer: Guerilla Tactics for an Imperfect World by Christopher Duncan
- Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case studies in Common Lisp
- Masters of Doom
- Pragmatic Unit Testing in C# with NUnit by Andy Hunt and Dave Thomas with Matt Hargett
- How To Solve It by George Polya
- The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho
- Smalltalk-80: The Language and its Implementation
- Writing Secure Code (2nd Edition) by Michael Howard
- Introduction to Functional Programming by Philip Wadler and Richard Bird
- No Bugs! by David Thielen
- Rework by Jason Freid and DHH
- JUnit in Action
#BlackOwned #BlackEntrepreneurs #BlackBuniness #AWSCertified #AWSCloudPractitioner #AWSCertification #AWSCLFC02 #CloudComputing #AWSStudyGuide #AWSTraining #AWSCareer #AWSExamPrep #AWSCommunity #AWSEducation #AWSBasics #AWSCertified #AWSMachineLearning #AWSCertification #AWSSpecialty #MachineLearning #AWSStudyGuide #CloudComputing #DataScience #AWSCertified #AWSSolutionsArchitect #AWSArchitectAssociate #AWSCertification #AWSStudyGuide #CloudComputing #AWSArchitecture #AWSTraining #AWSCareer #AWSExamPrep #AWSCommunity #AWSEducation #AzureFundamentals #AZ900 #MicrosoftAzure #ITCertification #CertificationPrep #StudyMaterials #TechLearning #MicrosoftCertified #AzureCertification #TechBooks
Top 1000 Canada Quiz and trivia: CANADA CITIZENSHIP TEST- HISTORY - GEOGRAPHY - GOVERNMENT- CULTURE - PEOPLE - LANGUAGES - TRAVEL - WILDLIFE - HOCKEY - TOURISM - SCENERIES - ARTS - DATA VISUALIZATION
Top 1000 Africa Quiz and trivia: HISTORY - GEOGRAPHY - WILDLIFE - CULTURE - PEOPLE - LANGUAGES - TRAVEL - TOURISM - SCENERIES - ARTS - DATA VISUALIZATION
Exploring the Pros and Cons of Visiting All Provinces and Territories in Canada.
Exploring the Advantages and Disadvantages of Visiting All 50 States in the USA
Health Health, a science-based community to discuss health news and the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic
- Irregular bone marrow cells may increase heart disease riskby /u/Passervore on April 26, 2024 at 2:55 pm
submitted by /u/Passervore [link] [comments]
- ‘Real hope’ for cancer cure as personal mRNA vaccine for melanoma trialledby /u/Well_Socialized on April 26, 2024 at 2:53 pm
submitted by /u/Well_Socialized [link] [comments]
- 20% of grocery store milk has traces of bird flu, suggesting wider outbreak | The milk is still considered safe, but disease experts are alarmed by the prevalence.by /u/chrisdh79 on April 26, 2024 at 2:48 pm
submitted by /u/chrisdh79 [link] [comments]
- "Teachers and family dismissed my cry for help—it was almost too late"by /u/newsweek on April 26, 2024 at 12:41 pm
submitted by /u/newsweek [link] [comments]
- A new kind of gene-edited pig kidney was just transplanted into a personby /u/Sariel007 on April 26, 2024 at 12:32 pm
submitted by /u/Sariel007 [link] [comments]
Today I Learned (TIL) You learn something new every day; what did you learn today? Submit interesting and specific facts about something that you just found out here.
- TIL A group of horses were trained to communicate whether they wanted a jacket. All horses in the group successfully communicated that they did want a jacket when it was cold and did not want a jacket when it was hot.by /u/PunnyBanana on April 26, 2024 at 2:20 pm
submitted by /u/PunnyBanana [link] [comments]
- TIL when the artists arrived to record "We Are the World," Stevie Wonder told them that if the song wasn't finished in one take, he and Ray Charles would drive them home.by /u/RequirementSouth4482 on April 26, 2024 at 1:53 pm
submitted by /u/RequirementSouth4482 [link] [comments]
- TIL E.T was a 12-year-old disabled boy in a suitby /u/DiaBoloix on April 26, 2024 at 12:43 pm
submitted by /u/DiaBoloix [link] [comments]
- TIL that a politician gave a food review of kebab while speaking in parliament. Australian Senator Sam Dastyari gave a "10 out of 10" rating to the kebab snack pack sold at King Kebab House, and advised others to also enjoy "a great Australian tradition of meat in a box".by /u/TMWNN on April 26, 2024 at 11:47 am
submitted by /u/TMWNN [link] [comments]
- TIL the infamous "Jump the Shark" episode of Happy Days (Season 5, Episode 3) was created as a way to showcase Henry Winkler's real-life water skiing skills. The episode drew over 30 million viewers.by /u/ColeBelthazorTurner on April 26, 2024 at 11:36 am
submitted by /u/ColeBelthazorTurner [link] [comments]
Reddit Science This community is a place to share and discuss new scientific research. Read about the latest advances in astronomy, biology, medicine, physics, social science, and more. Find and submit new publications and popular science coverage of current research.
- Researchers have developed a nanomaterial that could be used to treat neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's or Parkinson's. The new "protein-like polymer" has been shown to alter the interaction between two key brain proteins in cell cultures, releasing an important antioxidant on demand.by /u/alexbeadlesci on April 26, 2024 at 3:34 pm
submitted by /u/alexbeadlesci [link] [comments]
- EV drivers need to transition from the “monitor fuel gauge model” (driver refuels when fuel is running out) which represents how most people refuel a petrol or diesel car, to the “event-triggered model” (driver plugs in as soon as arriving home or work) which is optimum for EV use, finds new study.by /u/mvea on April 26, 2024 at 1:49 pm
submitted by /u/mvea [link] [comments]
- Recent research challenges the common belief that childhood trauma affects the experience of ayahuasca, a plant-based psychedelic. Surprisingly, the study finds no connection between prior childhood trauma and the intensity of challenges faced when under the influence of ayahuasca.by /u/mvea on April 26, 2024 at 1:29 pm
submitted by /u/mvea [link] [comments]
- ‘Uncharted territory’: Dual fusion breakthrough in generating denser and safer plasmaby /u/Cleancoolenergy on April 26, 2024 at 1:12 pm
submitted by /u/Cleancoolenergy [link] [comments]
- Researchers have found a fast, and inexpensive way to create geometric patterns in carbon nanotube films. The resulting films turned out to have superior properties for manufacturing components for 6G communication devices and flexible and transparent electronics — such as wearable health trackers.by /u/Skoltech_ on April 26, 2024 at 11:56 am
submitted by /u/Skoltech_ [link] [comments]
Reddit Sports Sports News and Highlights from the NFL, NBA, NHL, MLB, MLS, and leagues around the world.
- Falcons GM explains shocking selection of Michael Penix Jr. that left Kirk Cousins 'disappointed'by /u/Oldtimer_2 on April 26, 2024 at 1:45 pm
submitted by /u/Oldtimer_2 [link] [comments]
- Joel Embiid scores 50 points to lead 76ers past Knicks 125-114 to cut deficit to 2-1by /u/Oldtimer_2 on April 26, 2024 at 1:13 pm
submitted by /u/Oldtimer_2 [link] [comments]
- 49ers excited to have Aiyuk, Deebo, Pearsall togetherby /u/Oldtimer_2 on April 26, 2024 at 1:12 pm
submitted by /u/Oldtimer_2 [link] [comments]
- Nuggets breeze past Lakers, take 3-0 series leadby /u/Oldtimer_2 on April 26, 2024 at 1:10 pm
submitted by /u/Oldtimer_2 [link] [comments]
- Brazil legend Marta to retire from international footballby /u/PrincessBananas85 on April 26, 2024 at 1:08 pm
submitted by /u/PrincessBananas85 [link] [comments]