Script with hash tables on windows and Linux

How to declare and write a script with hash tables on windows and linux

A hash table, also known as a hash map, is a data structure that is used to store key-value pairs. It is an efficient way to store data that can be quickly retrieved using a unique key.

Here is an example of how to declare and write a script with a hash table in Python:

# Declare an empty hash table
hash_table = {}

# Add some key-value pairs to the hash table
hash_table[‘key1’] = ‘value1’
hash_table[‘key2’] = ‘value2’
hash_table[‘key3’] = ‘value3’

# Access a value using its key
print(hash_table[‘key2’]) # Output: “value2”


# Modify a value using its key
hash_table[‘key2’] = ‘new value’
print(hash_table[‘key2’]) # Output: “new value”

# Delete a key-value pair using the `del` statement
del hash_table[‘key1’]

# Check if a key is in the hash table using the `in` operator
print(‘key1’ in hash_table) # Output: False


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# Output: False

In this example, we declare an empty hash table using the {} syntax. We then add some key-value pairs to the hash table using the [] syntax. We access a value using its key, modify a value using its key, delete a key-value pair using the del statement, and check if a key is in the hash table using the in operator.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any questions.

    • Hash tables with powershell on windows

      Declaration:
      $states=@{“Alberta” = “Calgary”; “British Columbia” = “Vancouver”; “Ontario” = “Toronto” ; “Quebec” = “Montreal”}

      Name
      _____
      Value
      _______
      AlbertaCalgary
      British ColumbiaVancouver
      OntarioToronto
      QuebecMontreal

      Add new key-value in hashtable:
      $states.Add(“Manitoba”,”Winnipeg”)

      Remove key-value in hashtable:
      $states.Remove(“Manitoba”,”Winnipeg”)
      Change value in hashtable:
      $states.Set_Item(“Ontario”,”Ottawa”)
      Retrieve value in hashtable:
      $states.Get_Item(“Alberta”)
      Find key in hashtable:
      $states.ContainsKey(“Alberta”)
      Find Value in hashtable:
      $states.ContainsValue(“Calgary”)
      Count items in hashtable:
      $states.Count
      Sort items by Name in hashtable:
      $states.GetEnumerator() | Sort-Object Name -descending
      Sort items by Value in hashtable:
      $states.GetEnumerator() | Sort-Object Value -descending

    • Hash tables with perl on linux or windows

      Declaration:
      my %hash = (); #Initialize a hash
      my $hash_ref = {}; # Initialize a hash reference. ref will return HASH
      Clear (or empty) a hash
      for (keys %hash)
      {
      delete $hash{$_};
      }
      Clear (or empty) a hash reference
      for (keys %$href)
      {
      delete $href->{$_};
      }
      Add a key/value pair to a hash
      $hash{ ‘key’ } = ‘value’; # hash
      $hash{ $key } = $value; # hash, using variables
      Using Hash Reference
      $href->{ ‘key’ } = ‘value’; # hash ref
      $href->{ $key } = $value; # hash ref, using variables
      Add several key/value pairs to a hash
      %hash = ( ‘key1’, ‘value1’, ‘key2’, ‘value2’, ‘key3’, ‘value3’ );
      %hash = (
      key1 => ‘value1’,
      key2 => ‘value2’,
      key3 => ‘value3’,
      );

      Copy a hash
      my %hash_copy = %hash; # copy a hash
      my $href_copy = $href; # copy a hash ref
      Delete a single key/value pair
      delete $hash{$key};
      delete $hash_ref->{$key};

Hash tables with python on linux or windows

Hash tables are called dictionary in python.
Declaration:
dict = {‘Name’: ‘Zara’, ‘Age’: 7, ‘Class’: ‘First’}
Accessing Values
print “dict[‘Name’]: “, dict[‘Name’]
print “dict[‘Age’]: “, dict[‘Age’]
Output:
dict[‘Name’]: Zara
dict[‘Age’]: 7
Updating Dictionary
dict = {‘Name’: ‘Zara’, ‘Age’: 7, ‘Class’: ‘First’}

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dict[‘Age’] = 8; # update existing entry
dict[‘School’] = “DPS School”; # Add new entry
Delete Dictionary Elements
#!/usr/bin/python

dict = {‘Name’: ‘Zara’, ‘Age’: 7, ‘Class’: ‘First’}

del dict[‘Name’]; # remove entry with key ‘Name’
dict.clear(); # remove all entries in dict
del dict ; # delete entire dictionary

Source:

  1. https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee692803.aspx
  2. http://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~abatko/computers/programming/perl/howto/hash/
  3. http://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/python_dictionary.htm

reverse a string on Linux and Windows

How to reverse a string on Linux and Windows

On Linux:

  1. Using the rev command: The rev command is a utility that reverses the lines of a file or the characters in a string. To reverse a string, you can use the echo command to pass the string to rev:
echo "string" | rev
  1. Using the sed command: The sed command is a powerful utility that can perform various text transformations. To reverse a string, you can use the sed command with the -r option and the 's/.*(.)/\1/g' expression:
echo "string" | sed -r 's/.*(.)/\1/g'
  1. Using the awk command: The awk command is a programming language that is used for text processing. To reverse a string, you can use the awk command with the {print} action:
echo "string" | awk '{print $1}'

On Windows:

  1. Using the powershell command: The powershell command is a shell that provides a command-line interface for Windows. To reverse a string, you can use the powershell command with the -C option and the '[System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetString([System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBytes("string"))' expression:
powershell -C "[System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetString([System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBytes("string"))"
  1. Using the cmd command: The cmd command is the command-line interpreter for Windows. To reverse a string, you can use the cmd command with the for loop:
cmd /c "for /L %i in (1,1,%len%) do @echo !string:~%len%-%i,1!"

These are some ways to reverse a string on Linux and Windows. There are other ways to achieve this, using different utilities or programming languages.

Via shell script on Linux

reverse a string on Linux and Windows

sh-3.2# vi reverse.sh
#### Start Script #####
#!/bin/bash
input_string=”$1″
reverse_string=””


input_string_length=${#input_string}
for (( i=$input_string_length-1; i>=0; i– ))
do
reverse_string=”$reverse_string${input_string:$i:1}”
done

echo “$reverse_string”
##### End Script #####

Let’s run it:


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sh-3.2# chmod 775 reverse.sh
sh-3.2# ./reverse.sh Etienne
enneitE

Via powershell script on Windows

#Let’s use the script reverse.ps1 below.
######
$string=”Etienne”
$string_array=$string -split “”
[array]::Reverse($string_array)
$string_array -join ”

#####Output#####
PS C:\Users\etienne_noumen\Documents\Etienne\Scripting> .\reverse.ps1

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E t i e n n e

enneitE

Via powershell script on Windows in one line

([regex]::Matches($String,’.’,’RightToLeft’) | ForEach {$_.value}) -join ”

Via batch script on Windows

::Note: ReverseStr also calls StrLen
::and string length is not greater than 80 chars
:: but can be changed.

@echo off
SetLocal EnableDelayedExpansion
cls
set Str=Etienne
call :StrLen %Str%
echo Length=%Len%
call :ReverseStr %Str%
echo String=%Str%
echo Reverse Str=%Reverse%
exit /b

::—————-
:: Calc Var Length
::—————-
:: %*=Str to Check
:: Returns %Len%
:: —————
:StrLen %*
set Data=%*
for /L %%a in (0,1,80) do (
set Char=!Data:~%%a,1!
if not “!Char!”==”” (
set /a Len=%%a+1
) else (exit /b)
)
exit /b

::—————
:: Reverse String
::—————
:: %* Str to Reverse
:: Returns %Reverse%
::——————
:ReverseStr %*
set Data=%*
call :StrLen %Data%
for /L %%a in (!Len!,-1,0) do (
set Char=!Data:~%%a,1!
set Reverse=!Reverse!!Char!
)
exit /b

Via perl script on Windows or Linux

Via python script on Windows or Linux

def reverse_string(a_string)
return a_string[::-1]
reverse_string(“etienne”) returns “enneite”
Source:

  1. http://www.computing.net/answers/programming/reverse-a-string-in-dos/26004.html

prompt and read input variables from keyboard

Let’s find how to prompt and read input variables from keyboard while executing a script using shell, perl, python, batch and powershell (windows and Linux)

  • On Linux via shell

    read -p “Enter your name: ” name
    echo “Hi, $name. Let’s be friend!”

  • On Windows via powershell

    $name=read-host “Enter your name:”
    write-host “Hi $name, Let’s be friend!”

  • On Windows via batch

    Set /p Name=”Enter your name:”
    echo “Hi %name%, Let’s be friend!”

  • On Windows or Linux via perl

    print “Enter your name “;
    my $name = ;
    chomp $name; # Get rid of newline character at the end
    print “Hello $name, let’s be friend”;

  • On Windows or Linux via python

    name=input(“Enter your name: “)
    print (“Hello ” + name + ” let’s be friend”)

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