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Microsoft Azure Administrator Certification Questions and Answers Dumps – AZ 104
Microsoft Azure Administrator AZ 104 is one of the most popular Microsoft Azure Administrator certification exams. To pass this exam, you need to have a good understanding of Microsoft Azure and its various components. The best way to prepare for this exam is to use this Microsoft AZ 104 dumps. These dumps will help you to understand the Microsoft Azure platform and its various features. In addition, you will also get an idea about the types of questions that are asked in this exam. With the help of these dumps, you can easily pass the Microsoft AZ 104 exam.
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Microsoft Certified: Azure Administrator Associate Average Salary — $125,993

Candidates for the Azure Administrator Associate certification should have subject matter expertise implementing, managing, and monitoring an organization’s Microsoft Azure environment.
Responsibilities for this role include implementing, managing, and monitoring identity, governance, storage, compute, and virtual networks in a cloud environment, plus provision, size, monitor, and adjust resources, when needed.
AZ-104 Microsoft Azure Administrator Exam Breakdown:
Manage Azure identities and governance (15-20%),
Manage Azure AD objects,
Manage role-based access control (RBAC),
Manage subscriptions and governance,
Implement and manage storage (10-15%),
Manage storage accounts,
Manage data in Azure Storage,
Configure Azure files and Azure blob storage,
Deploy and manage Azure compute resources (25-30%),
Configure VMs for high availability and scalability,
Automate deployment and configuration of VMs,
Create and configure VMs,
Create and configure containers,
Create and configure Web Apps,
Configure and manage virtual networking (30-35%),
Implement and manage virtual networking,
Configure name resolution,
Secure access to virtual networks,
Configure load balancing,
Monitor and troubleshoot virtual networking,
Integrate an on-premises network with an Azure virtual network,
Monitor and back up Azure resources (10-15%),
Monitor resources by using Azure Monitor,
Implement backup and recovery,
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Below are the top 50 Microsoft Azure Administrator Certification Questions and Answers Dumps.
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Question 1: In our subscription, we have four different resource groups. They are RG1, RG2, RG3, RG4. RG2 has a Read-only lock at the resource group scope. RG3 has a Delete lock at the resource group scope. RG1 and RG4 do not have locks. We need to determine how we could move resources between resource groups during the lifecycle of these resources. Assuming all resources provisioned support moving between resource groups regardless of region. Which of the following statements are plausible?
A. We can move resources from RG1 to RG4.
B. We can move resources between any of these resource groups.
C. We can move resources from RG2 to RG4.
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D. We can move resources from RG4 to RG3.
E. We can move resources from RG2 to RG3.
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ANSWER1:
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Azure Administrator Exam Prep App #Azure #AZ104 #AzureAdmnistrator #AzureDevOps #AzureAdmin #AzureTraining #AzureSysAdmin #AzureCloud #LearnAzure
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Question 2: Your company has recently added a few new users to your Azure Active Directory. You have already added them to an active directory group, and now you have asked them to add their devices to the domain. When they add their devices, you have to ensure they are prompted to use a mobile phone to verify their identity. How do you configure this?
A. Require multi-factor authentication to join devices
B. Configure a point-to-site VPN
C. Enable Conditional Access
D. You must sign up for Azure AD Premium
ANSWER2:
Question 3: Under your Azure Subscription, you are trying to identify VMs that are underutilized in order to shutdown all VMs with CPU utilization under 5%. Which blade should you use?
A. Customer Insights
B. Advisor recommendations
C. Monitor
D. Metrics
ANSWER3:
Question4: You have just purchased the domain name arseemagroup.com from a third party registrar. Using your Azure Active Directory domain, you’d like to create new users with the suffix @arseemagroup.com. Which three things must you do?
A. Access the custom domain names blade from Azure AD
B. Create a MX or TXT record from arseemagroup.com DNS
C. Verify that you own the domain name
D. Access the App registrations blade from Azure AD
ANSWER4:
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Question 5: You have two subscriptions named Subscription1 and Subscription2. You are logged into Azure using Azure PowerShell from Computer1. How can you identify which subscription you are currently viewing and then switch from one subscription to the other for the current session at Computer1.
A. Set-AzContext -SubscriptionName
B. Get-AzContext
C. Select-AzContext
D. AzShow-Context
ANSWER5:
Question 6: You have two subscriptions named Subscription1 and Subscription2. You are currently managing resources in Subscription1 from Computer1 that has the Azure CLI installed. You need to switch to Subscription2. Which command should you run?
A. az set account –subscription “Subscription2”
B. az account set –subscription “Subscription2”
C. az subscription set “Subscription2”
D. Select-AzureSubscription -SubscriptionName “Subscription2”
ANSWER6:
Question 7: You work at the IT help desk for Consilium Corporation. You have been getting an influx of calls into the help desk about resetting users’ passwords. They keep reporting that they can’t seem to figure out how to reset their password in order to gain access to their Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software. What do you do?
A. Ensure that the users who are having problems are within the correct AD group
B. Make sure you have Azure Active Directory Free
C. Make sure they have their verification device (mobile app or access to email)
D. Verify that self-service password reset is enabled in Azure Active Directory
ANSWER7:
Question 8: In this scenario, we are working for Cloud Chase Support. We our the active administrator, and we have been tasked with determining how to ensure we do not incur costs in either our Prod-Subscription and our Dev-Subscription for virtual machine resources. We have a CloudChase management group where both subscription nested. We decide to use Azure Policy to enforce compliance on Virtual Machines. Our Policy definition states that virtual machines are not an allowed resource type at the scope of our CloudChase management group. There are some existing virtual machines in our Prod-Subscription at the time this policy is created. After the enforcement of our new policy which of the below statements is true?
A. We cannot create virtual machines in any subscription under the scope of our management group and our existing virtual machines will be deallocated.
B. Virtual machines can be created in our Prod-Subscription if they are compliant.
C. Virtual machines can be created in our Dev-Subscription.
D. We cannot create virtual machines in any subscription under the scope of our management group.
ANSWER8:
Question 9: You recently signed up for Azure Active Directory Premium and need users to be able to reset their passwords if they are unable to login. What should you configure in Azure Active Directory?
A. Set “block sign-in” to off when creating the user
B. User password reset
C. User password change
D. Add user to sign-in group in Azure AD
ANSWER9:
Question 10: You have an Azure Pay-as-you-go Subscription named Subscription1. You have some concerns about cost for Subscription1, and you would like to spend less than $100.00 US per month on all resources in this subscription. If you spend more than $90.00 US, you would like to get an alert in the form of a text message. What should you do?
A. Shutdown VMs when you are not using them
B. Create an alert in Azure Monitor
C. Create a budget alert condition tied to an action group
D. Create a budget in the subscriptions blade
ANSWER10:
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Question 11: We want to be provide an Azure AD B2B guest user the ability to manage all resources inside of our DevRG resource group. We want to give them these abilities over managing all resources inside of this resource group and nothing more. What role would we assign to the user to accomplish this goal? Assume we are assigning the role to the DevRG scope.
A. User Access Administrator
B. Owner
C. Contributor
D. Global Admin
ANSWER11:
Question 12: You have just created a General-purpose V2 storage account in Azure. From a VM located in your on-prem environment, you’ve logged into your Azure subscription using the Connect-AzConnect
command from the PowerShell command line. Next, you need to retrieve the key, in order to access your storage account. Which PowerShell cmdlet will you use to retrieve the access key?
A. Get-AzStorageAccount
B. Get-AzStorageContainerKey
C. Get-AzStorageContainerStoredAccessPolicy
D. Get-AzStorageAccountKey
ANSWER12:
Question 13: You have been directed to copy all data from one storage account to another using the AzCopy tool. You need to report which storage services you can copy. Which of those services would it be?
A. Only Azure File Shares
B. Azure Queues and Blobs
C. Azure Blob and File Shares
D. Azure Table and File Shares
ANSWER13:
Question 14: You have a general purpose v1 storage account named consiliumstore
that has a private container named container2
. You need to allow read access to the data inside container2
, but only within a 14 day window. How do you accomplish this using the Azure Portal?
A. Upgrade the storage account to general purpose v2
B. Create a shared access signatures
C. Create a service SAS
D. Create a stored access policy
ANSWER14:
Question 15: You have an existing Microsoft Enterprise Agreement (EA) Subscription. You need to ship 34TB of data from an on-premise Windows 2016 server to your Azure storage account. You need to ensure that the data transfer has zero impact on the network, preserves your existing drives and is the fastest and most secure method. What should be your first step to starting the import job?
A. Open a ticket with Microsoft Support
B. Order an Azure Databox via the Azure Portal
C. Start an Import Job via the Azure Portal
D. Prepare your hard drives using the WAImportExport tool
ANSWER15:
Question 16: You have data in an AWS S3 Bucket named myS3Bucket
and you need to copy all of its contents to a container named container1
in an Azure storage account named companydata
. Which command would be most efficient use of getting the data from the S3 bucket to the Azure storage container?
A. azcopy copy ‘https://s3.amazonaws.com/myS3Bucket’ ‘https://companydata.blob.core.windows.net/container1’ –recursive=true
B. aws s3 cp s3://mybucket/test.txt https://companydata.blob.core.windows.net/container1
C. azcopy blob copy ‘https://s3.amazonaws.com/myS3Bucket’ ‘https://companydata.blob.core.windows.net/container1’
D. azcopy copy sync ‘https://s3.amazonaws.com/myS3Bucket’ ‘https://companydata.blob.core.windows.net/container1’
ANSWER16:
Question 17: You have the following Azure Storage Accounts in your Subscription: stor1 (BlockBlobStorage) stor2 (FileStorage) stor3 (StorageV2) Which of these storage accounts can be converted to Read-Access Geo-Redundant Storage (RA-GRS) based on their storage account kind? Please select the most appropriate answer.
A. stor1 and stor2
B. stor3
C. stor2
D. stor1, stor2, and stor3
ANSWER17:
Question 18: You create an Azure storage account named companystore
with a publicly accessible container named container1
. You upload a file to container1
named pic1.png
. What will be the URL in order to access this blob?
A. https://companystore.blob.core.windows.net/container1/pic1.png
B. https://portal.azure.com/companystore.blob.core.windows.net/pic1.png
C. https://blob.core.windows.net/companystore/container1/pic.png
D. https://pic1.companystore.blob.core.windows.net
ANSWER18:
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Question 19: You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1. In Subscription1, you have an Azure virtual machine named VM1. Attached to VM1 are two network interface cards. You require a third network interface card with a network bandwidth above 1000 Mbps for your storage area network. What should you do?
A. Create an additional VM in the same subnet and connect to VM1 over the LAN
B. Create a new subnet with a sufficient number of available IP addresses
C. Create a new storage account to store data for VM1
D. Change the VM SKU to Standard_A4 or larger
ANSWER19:
Question 20: You are trying to create a new Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster from your local workstation. The AKS cluster must contain three nodes and ensure access to the worker nodes in order to troubleshoot the kubelet. You have authenticated to Azure from your local workstation with the Azure CLI. What command will you use to create an AKS cluster named AKS1 with the necessary components inside of the resource group named RG1?
A. az aks create -g RG1 -n AKS1 –generate-ssh-keys –node-count 3
B. az kubernetes create –name AKS1 –group RG1 –nodes 3 –generate-keys
C. az aks create –name AKS1 –resource-group RG1 –nodes 3 –ssh-key-value ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
D. az kubernetes create –name AKS1 –resource-group RG1 –nodes 3 –generate-keys
ANSWER20:
Question 21: VM1 is located in the West US region, and the OS disk is Premium SSD. The size of VM1 is currently Standard_D2s_v3, but you need to change the size to Standard_D2. You are able to select the size from the size blade, but you receive an error message. Why can’t you change the VM size?
A. You need to provide the username and password for the OS to upgrade
B. Standard_D2 does not support premium SSD disks
C. The size Standard_D2 is not available in the West US region
D. You did not shut down (deallocated) VM1 before you change the size
ANSWER21:
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Question 22: You have an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster named AKS1 within the resource group named RG1. You are trying run the command kubectl get all
from the Azure Cloud Shell (https://shell.azure.com) to view your cluster resources. You received the error Error from server (BadRequest): the server rejected our request for an unknown reason
. You’ve verified that the resources exist and the command is correct. What do you need to do in order to view your cluster resources from the Azure Cloud Shell?
A. Retrieve the access credentials using the command az aks get-credentials --name AKS1 --resource-group RG1
B. Log into the cluster GUI from the Azure Portal
C. Install the kubectl tool
D. Access the Kubernetes Dashboard using the command az aks browse --name AKS1 --resource-group RG1
ANSWER22:
Question 23: You have a subscription named Subscription1. You create a new Azure VM in your subscription named VM5 running Windows 2012 R2. You try to connect and login to VM5, but you get an error that says “We couldn’t connect to the remote PC. Make sure the PC is turned on and connected to the network, and that remote access is enabled.” You have verified that VM5 is running and has been assigned a public IP address. What change do you need to make in order to successfully connect and login to VM5?
A. Add a rule to the Network Security Group that will allow port 3389
B. Select Reset password from the VM blade
C. Use Network Watcher for detailed connection tracing
D. You need to access the VM from a computer that’s in the same subnet
ANSWER23:
Question 24: Subscription1 contains an Azure VM named VM1 with the following configuration:VM Size: Standard_D2s_v3
Public IP Address: 52.173.36.55
Resource Group: RG1
Availability Zone: None
Location: Japan East
Disk Type: Standard HDD
What are two things you can do to reduce data loss and achieve a 99.9% SLA?
A. Create a recovery services vault and enable replication for VM1
B. Move VM1 to a paired region
C. Place the VM in an availability zone
D. Change the disk type to Premium SSD
ANSWER24:
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AZ104 Exam Prep on windows 10/11 – AZ104 Exam Prep on web
Question 25: You have created an application that is to be run on Linux containers named ContainerApp1. You’ve created an Azure container instance with an FQDN, but you notice that when the container restarts, all application data is lost. What is the best solution to preserve the data associated with your application?
A. Create a public blob storage container and share the URI with the application
B. Create a storage account and share the SAS with the application
C. Mount an Azure file share as a volume in Azure Container Instances
D. Run the container on a VM, and use the managed disk attached to the VM
ANSWER25:
Question 26: You’ve created a Dockerfile that contains the necessary steps to build an image that you plan to use for your application running as a Web App in App Services named APP1. You have created an Azure Container Registry, which is where you plan to store your images to be used for APP1. What should your next step be?
A. Run the az acr build
command
B. Create the App Service Plan
C. Run the docker push
command
D. Run the docker login
command
ANSWER26:
Question 27: You have an application that runs on instances in a Virtual Machine Scale Set. The number of instances in the VMSS is at three starting Monday. The minimum number of instances is one, and the maximum is 5 instances. There are two scaling rules for this VMSS:
Rule | Condition | Action |
---|---|---|
Rule1 | CPU > 75% | +1 instance |
Rule2 | CPU < 25% | -1 instance |
Based on the rules above and the chart below, on Wednesday how many instances will there be in our VMSS?
|CPU%|Time(UTC)|Day |:—|:—:|:—:|—:| |75|12:01|Tuesday| |20|13:36|Tuesday| |85|12:10|Wednesday| |20|19:07|Thursday|
A. 2 instances
B. 3 instances
C. 4 instances
D. 5 instances
ANSWER27:
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Question 28: Subscription1 contains an Azure VM named VM1. You have added a data disk to VM1, as well as a new network interface card. You need to create two more Azure VMs just like this one named VM2 and VM3. What is the most efficient way to create VM2 and VM3 that will minimize cost?
A. Backup the VM and recover to a different region
B. Redeploy VM1 with the new disk and NIC and deploy the template to VM2 and VM3
C. Select Export template from VM1 blade, then deploy VM2 and VM3 with that template
D. Create an image from VM1 and use the image to deploy VM2 and VM3
ANSWER28:
Question 29: You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1. You have created a web app named App1 in Subscription1 that is sourced from a git repository named Git1. You need to ensure that every commit to the master branch in Git1 triggers a deployment to a test version of the application before releasing it to production. What are two changes that you must make to App1 to fulfill this requirement?
A. Create a build server with the master branch of Git1 as the trigger
B. Configure custom domains for test and production versions of App1
C. Add a new deployment slot to App1 to release the test version of App1
D. Create a new web app and configure failover settings from test to production
ANSWER29:
Question 30: You plan to create an Azure Web App in the East US region. You need to ensure that this web app scales out with demand, to prevent downtime. You also need to ensure that the data that resides inside of the application will remain secure and never become exposed to anyone outside of the organization. Which App Service plan SKU will you chose that will meet these requirements and also save on cost?
A. FREE
B. B1
C. SHARED
D. I1
ANSWER30:
Question 31: VM1 is located in the East US region. You have added a premium SSD data disk to VM1, but the IOPS are not satisfying the needs of your application, how can you change the speed of the disk?
A. Select the disk configuration and increase the size
B. Shut down (Deallocate) the VM
C. Export the disk and convert to VHD
D. Create a new disk and migrate the data
ANSWER31:
Question 32: The NoName Company has just deployed a number of Azure VMs into a specific subnet in an Azure virtual network. They have also implemented a network security plan which includes the use of Azure Firewall. From those newly deployed VMs, the company wants to deny access to the website https://www.microsoft.com. How can you achieve this using their current Azure resources?
A. A network rule
B. Create a route via Route Table to the firewall (as a virtual appliance hop)
C. Configure an application rule on the Azure Firewall that blocks FQDNS www.microsoft.com
D. An Application Gateway
E. A Subnet named AzureFirewallSubnet
F. A VPN Gateway
ANSWER32:
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Question 33: You need to create an Azure virtual machine named VM1 that requires a static private IP address configured inside the IP address space for the VNet in which the VM resides. How do you configure a static IP address for this Azure VM?
A. After the VM has been created, create a new network interface and configure a static IP address for that network interface
B. After the VM has been created, go to the network interface attached to the VM and change the IP configuration to static assignment
C. When creating a VM in the portal, select New
next to private ip address and choose static after assigning the correct IP address
D. When creating the VM in the portal, change the setting from dynamic to static on the networking tab under private IP address
ANSWER33:
Question 34: You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1. In Subscription1, you have a web server that has the IP address 10.1.0.83 and a database server that has the IP address 10.1.0.142. Instead of remembering the IP addresses of the servers, you’d like to connect to these servers using a DNS name. With no DNS server currently, and without having to create a new DNS server, how can you access your database server from your web server by the DNS name db.yourcompany.com?
A. Public DNS Zone
B. Promote Server to Domain Controller
C. Access the Domain Controller
D. Private DNS Zone
ANSWER34:
Question 35: You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1. In Subscription1 you have two VNets, one named VNet-Hub and one named VNet-Spoke. Within VNet-Hub, there is an Azure Firewall with a public IP address, configured as a Standard SKU. In VNet-Spoke, there is a Windows Server 2016 with no public IP address and no Network Security Group (NSG). Using which three items can you utilize the public IP address of the Azure firewall to connect to the Windows Server, without exposing the server to the public internet directly?
A. NAT Rule for the Firewall
B. Route Table
C. Virtual Network Gateway
D. Virtual Network Peering
E. ExpressRoute Gateway
ANSWER35:
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AZ104 Exam Prep on windows 10/11 – AZ104 Exam Prep on web
Question 36: You have an on-premises environment as well as your Azure environment with a subscription named Subscription1. Subscription1 has a virtual network named VNET1 and you need to connect to the on-premises network securely using an ExpressRoute link and Site-to-site VPN. What Azure resources do you need in order to establish the connection while minimizing cost?
A. Azure VPN Gateway
B. Network virtual appliance
C. No resources needed, ExpressRoute is encrypted by default
D. A route table
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ANSWER36:
Question 37: You have a Network Security Group (NSG) that is associated with a network interface that is attached to an Azure virtual machine named VM1 running Windows Server 2019. VM1 is in subnet named subnet1, in a virtual network named VNet1. A different NSG is attached to subnet1, but you notice that there is an inbound rule to allow port 3389. When you try to connect to VM1, you cannot connect. You reviewed the NSG and the source IP address and the protocol are correct. How can you connect to VM1 using best practices for NSGs in Azure?
A. The protocol on the NSG rule is set to UDP
B. The NSG attached to the network interface needs to be removed
C. The source IP address on the NSG rule is incorrect
D. You need to add an inbound rule for the NSG attached to the network interface
ANSWER37:
Question 38: You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1. In Subscription1 you have an Azure VM named VM1 with Windows Server 2019 as the operating system. VM1 does not have a public IP address assigned to it. VM1 is located in a virtual network named VNet1, in subnet1. Attached to subnet1 is a Network Security Group (NSG) that has port 3389 open inbound. On your local machine, you do not have an RDP client installed, but you need to login into the VM. Without assigning a public IP address to the VM, what three things in combination can we use to log into VM1?
A. HTML5 supported Web Browser
B. Azure VPN Gateway
C. A subnet named AzureBastionSubnet
D. A Gateway Subnet
E. Azure Bastion Host
F. Inbound security rule to open port 443
ANSWER38:
Question 40: You have a subscription named Subscription1. Subscription1 has one Azure virtual machine named VM1 which is an Ubuntu server. You can’t seem to login to the server via SSH. What tool should you use to verify if the problem is the network security group?
A. IP flow verify tool in Azure Network Watcher
B. Azure Monitor VM metrics
C. Azure Traffic Manager traffic view
D. Azure Virtual Network logs
ANSWER40:
Question 41: You have two Azure virtual machines named VM1 and VM2. VM1 is using the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 (LVM) operating system and is located in VNet1, within subnet1. VM2 is using the Windows Server 2019 operating system, and is located in VNet1, within subnet2. VNet1 has custom DNS configured, pointing to a DNS server with the IP address 172.168.0.6. VM2 has 10.0.1.15 configured as the DNS server on its network interface. Which DNS server will VM2 use for DNS queries?
A. 8.8.8.8
B. 10.0.1.15 for primary, 172.168.0.6 as secondary
C. 10.0.1.15
D. 172.168.0.6
ANSWER41:
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Question 42: You have created a new Azure virtual machine in a subnet named Subnet1 with an attached network interface card named NIC1. The NIC1, attached to Subnet1, has the following effective routes:
Source | State | Address Prefix | Next Hop |
---|---|---|---|
Default | Active | 10.1.0.0/16 | Virtual Network |
Default | Invalid | 0.0.0.0/0 | Internet |
Default | Active | 10.0.0.0/8 | None |
Default | Active | 100.64.0.0/10 | None |
Default | Active | 192.168.0.0/16 | None |
Default | Active | 25.33.80.0/20 | None |
Default | Active | 25.41.3.0/25 | None |
User | Active | 0.0.0.0/0 | None |
What will happen when the virtual machine tried to communicate with a VM on a different network?
A. Traffic will be sent successfully
B. Traffic will be forced out to the internet
C. Traffic will be forced internally
D. Traffic will be dropped and no connection will be established
ANSWER42:
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AZ104 Exam Prep on windows 10/11 – AZ104 Exam Prep on web
Question 43: You have a standard load balancer that directs traffic from port 80 externally to three different virtual machines. You need to direct all incoming TCP traffic on port 5000 to port 22 internally for connecting to Linux VMs. What do you need in order to connect to the VM via SSH?
A. A public IP address for all three VMs
B. A Route Table with at least one rule
C. A Network Security Group (NSG)
D. A Network Address Translation (NAT) Rule
ANSWER43:
Question 44: You have a web application that serves video and images to those visiting the site. You start to notice that your web server is overloaded, and often crashes because the requests have consumed all of its resources. To combat this, you’ve added an additional web server and you plan to load balance these servers by serving images from the first server only and serving video from the second server only. Which Azure resource can you implement that will properly load balance (at OSI layer 7) with URL-based routing and secure with SSL at the lowest cost?
A. Azure Load Balancer
B. Azure Front Door
C. Azure Application Gateway
D. Web Application Firewall
ANSWER44:
Question 45: You manage a virtual network named VNet1 that is hosted in the West US region. Two virtual machines named VM1 and VM2, both running Windows Server, are on VNet1. You need to monitor traffic between VM1 and VM2 for a period of five hours. As a solution, you propose to create a connection monitor in Azure Network Watcher. Does this solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. –
C. –
D. No
ANSWER45:
AZ104 Exam Prep on ios – AZ104 Exam Prep on android
AZ104 Exam Prep on windows 10/11 – AZ104 Exam Prep on web
Question 46: You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1. You would like to connect your on-premises environment to Subscription1. You have to meet three requirements from the business. The first requirement is that the connection from the on-premises office and Azure must be a private connection. No network traffic is allowed to go over the public internet. The second requirement is that all traffic from the on-premises office and Azure must happen at layer 3 (network layer). The third requirement is that this connection from on-premises to Azure must be redundant to minimize the opportunity for failure. What type of connection fulfills these three requirements?
A. ExpressRoute with premium add-on
B. ExpressRoute
C. Site-to-Site VPN
D. Virtual WAN
ANSWER46:
Question 47: You have an Azure subscription as well as an on-premises environment that is connected via ExpressRoute circuit. You have two additional branch offices that you need to connect to the network, as well as ten remote employees that change locations frequently but still need access to Azure resources. What is the solution that will provide the quickest setup at the lowest cost?
A. Site-to-Site VPN
B. Point-to-Site VPN
C. Virtual WAN
D. Hub-and-Spoke Network Topology
ANSWER47:
Question 48: You have a small number of servers running a microservice, and you want to make sure that all the servers have connectivity to each other. You also need to calculate network performance metrics like packet loss and link latency. Which two Azure resources do you need to meet this requirement?
A. Log Analytics Workspace
B. Network Performance Monitor
C. Azure Monitor
D. Azure Traffic Manager
ANSWER48:
Question 49: You have two virtual networks named VNet1 and VNet2. VNet1 is located in the West US region, whereas VNet2 is located in the East US region. You need to configure a virtual machine that’s located in VNet1 to also communicate with VMs in VNet2. From the choices available how can we enable communication between resources in VNet1 and VNet2
A. Migrate the VNet1 VM to VNet2 and leave the other VM components on VNet1
B. Migrate the network interface card (NIC), the network security group (NSG) and the VM disks to VNet2
C. Just the VM disks will need to be migrated to VNet2
D. Configure a VNet-to-VNet VPN gateway connection to allow communication between VNets in different regions
ANSWER49:
AZ104 Exam Prep on ios – AZ104 Exam Prep on android
AZ104 Exam Prep on windows 10/11 – AZ104 Exam Prep on web
Question 50: You have two subscriptions, one named Subscription1 and the other named Subscription2. Both subscriptions are located within the same tenant. You have one Azure virtual machine located within Subscription1 and another Azure virtual machine within Subscription2 and you’d like to view CPU utilization metrics on both virtual machines. How can you achieve this while maintaining the minimum number of Azure resources and minimizing cost?
A. Create a Log Analytics Workspace for both VMs
B.Turn on VM Insights in Azure Monitor
C. Install the Log Analytics (OMS) Agent on the VMs
D. Enable guest-level monitoring on each VM
ANSWER50:
Question 51: You have created a new Azure virtual machine named VM1. You plan to use VM1 as a web server, which will require the VM to be accessible using HTTP/S (HTTP and HTTPS) protocol. A Network Security Group (NSG) is attached to the NIC of VM1 with the following rules:
Priority|Name|Port|Protocol|SRC|DEST|Action| |:—|:—:|:—:|:—:|:—:|:—:|—:| |300|Rule2|80|TCP|Any|Any|Deny| |400|Rule1|443|TCP|Any|Any|Deny| |500|Rule4|60-500|TCP|Any|Any|Allow| |600|Rule5|22|TCP|72.166.177.14/32|Any|Deny| |1000|Rule3|22|TCP|Any|Any|Allow|
What changes do you have to make to the NSG in order to meet the requirements for VM1?
A. Change the priority of Rule3 to 200
B. Change the action of Rule1 to Allow
C. Change the priority of Rule4 to 200
D. Change the port of Rule5 to 443
ANSWER51:
Question 52: You have an Azure virtual machine running Windows Server 2016. You need to collect OS level metrics on this virtual machine, including Windows event logs and performance counters. Which of the following items do you need in order to collect this metrics data?
A. Enable guest-level monitoring
B. Windows Diagnostics Extension
C. Log Analytics Agent
D. InfluxData Telegraf Agent
E. Storage Account for Diagnostic Data
ANSWER52:
AZ104 Exam Prep on ios – AZ104 Exam Prep on android
AZ104 Exam Prep on windows 10/11 – AZ104 Exam Prep on web
Question 53: You have an Azure subscription with a virtual machine named VM1. You are using Recovery Services Vault (RSV) to backup VM1 with soft delete enabled. The backup policy is set to backup daily at 11 PM UTC, retain an instant recovery snapshot for 2 days, and retain the daily backup point for 14 days. After the initial backup of VM1, you are instructed to delete the vault and all of the backup data. What should you do?
A. Turn off soft delete in the vault security settings
B. Wait 14 days
C. Stop the backup of VM1 and delete backup data
D. Delete the backup policy
E. Delete Backup Jobs Workload
F. Wait 15 days
ANSWER53:
Question 54: You have a number of virtual machines and web applications running in your Azure environment. These Azure resources are critical for business operations, so you’ve locked the resources in order to prevent deletion. In addition, how can you alert on these actions in the portal, and notify your team via email and SMS when a user is trying to delete or create a new resource from within your Azure subscription?
A. Pin the activity log to your dashboard
B. Create a new alert rule
C. Query Administrative Events and Copy Link to Query
D. Create a new action group
ANSWER54:
AZ104 Exam Prep on ios – AZ104 Exam Prep on android
AZ104 Exam Prep on windows 10/11 – AZ104 Exam Prep on web
Question 55: You have a .NET Core application running in Azure App Services. You are expecting a huge influx of traffic to your application in the coming days. When your application experiences this spike in traffic, you want to detect any anomalies such as request errors or failed queries immediately. What service can you use to assure that you know about these types of errors related to your .NET application immediately?
A. Client-side monitoring
B. Live Metrics Stream in Application Insights
C. Application Insights Search
D. Log analytics workspace
ANSWER55:
Question 56: You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1. In Subscription1 you have two Azure VMs named VM1 and VM2, both running Windows Server 2016. VM1 is backed up using Recovery Services Vault, with a backup policy of producing a daily backup and keeping that daily backup for seven days. Also, a snapshot is kept for 2 days. VM1 is compromised by a virus that infects the entire system, including the files. You need to restore the files from yesterday’s backup of VM1. Where can you restore the files to in the quickest manner?
A. A new Azure VM
B. Restore the VM1 snapshot
C. VM2
D. In-place
ANSWER56:
AZ104 Exam Prep on ios – AZ104 Exam Prep on android
AZ104 Exam Prep on windows 10/11 – AZ104 Exam Prep on web
Question 57: You have a subscription named Subscription1. You would like to be alerted upon certain administrative events within Subscription1 to detect unauthorized access. Which of the following is the quickest method to setup these types of alerts?
A. Monitor > Alerts > New Alert Rule
B. Log Analytics Workspace > myWorkdspace > Advanced Settings
C. Policy > Assignments > Assign Policy
D. Subscriptions > mySubscription > Activity Log > New Alert
ANSWER57:
Microsoft Azure Administrator Certification Q&A:
What does az vmss deallocate do?
The az vmss deallocate
command will deallocate and remove the VMs within a VMSS. Azure Doc
A company is planning to use Azure for the various services they offer. They want to ensure that they can bill each department for the resources they consume. They decide to use Azure resource tags to separate the bills department wise. Would this fulfill the requirement?
– Yes, you can use resource tags to organize your Azure resources and also apply billing techniques department wise. The Microsoft documentation mentions the following.
– Reference: Azure resource tags
A company is planning to use Azure for the various services they offer. They want to ensure that they can bill each department for the resources they consume. They decide to use Azure rolebased access control to separate the bills department wise. Would this fulfill the requirement?
– No, This is used to control access to resources and can’t be used for billing purposes.
– Reference: Azure Role Based Access Control
A company is planning to use Azure for the various services they offer. They want to ensure that they can bill each department for the resources they consume. They decide to use Azure policies to separate the bills department wise. Would this fulfill the requirement?
– No, Azure policies are used from a governance perspective and can’t be used to create bills department wise.
– Reference: Azure Gov policies
A company is planning to use the Azure Import/Export service to move data out of its Azure Storage account. Which of the following service could be used when defining the Azure Export job?
– Only the BLOB service is supported by the Export job feature. This is also given in the Microsoft documentation.
– Reference: Azure Blob Storage
Suppose you have an application running on a windows virtual machine in azure. what is the best-practice guidance on where the app should store data files?
– Dedicated data disks are generally considered the best place to store application data files. They can be larger than OS disks and you can optimize them for the cost and performance characteristics appropriate for your data.

AZ104 Exam Prep on ios – AZ104 Exam Prep on android
AZ104 Exam Prep on windows 10/11 – AZ104 Exam Prep on web
Sources/References:
AZ104 Exam Prep on ios – AZ104 Exam Prep on android
AZ104 Exam Prep on windows 10/11 – AZ104 Exam Prep on web
1- Exam AZ-104: Microsoft Azure Administrator
3- Exam AZ-104: Microsoft Azure Administrator – Skills Measured
4- Whizlab
5- Udemy
Azure Breaking News – Azure Certifications Testimonials
- What’s one AZ-104 curveball you didn’t see coming in 2025, and how’d you recover?by /u/Dry-Negotiation1376 (Microsoft Azure Certifications) on March 21, 2025 at 7:57 am
Hey all, just took AZ-104 last week and holy crap, I got smoked by a curveball—some weird Entra ID conditional access policy question with a twist on app proxy I hadn’t prepped for. I’d breezed through the basics like VMs and storage, but this one? Totally blindsided—failed by a hair. submitted by /u/Dry-Negotiation1376 [link] [comments]
- Azure Student Signup is brokenby /u/notdank07 (Microsoft Azure) on March 21, 2025 at 7:37 am
I have $100 free credits from the Azure student plan, which I signed up for using my university email, but now when I try to use a resource, it asks for a subscription which I cannot sign up for. So, how do I use my credits if it says I am not eligible for a subscription? https://preview.redd.it/ebt9l4mtxzpe1.jpg?width=2918&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=a261b972d1c148906699489c16af745b183dfef3 https://preview.redd.it/hjj175mtxzpe1.jpg?width=2934&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=a731429b0ec46900276cc49d3cd214dbf5615fb4 https://preview.redd.it/87pff5mtxzpe1.jpg?width=2940&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=9d030962d7cc187fcefd8ff05bcc080e96c582c1 submitted by /u/notdank07 [link] [comments]
- AZ-900 is not like the practice exam on Microsoft Learnby /u/ia0x17 (Microsoft Azure Certifications) on March 21, 2025 at 6:58 am
Hey I thought I was hot shit and went into it super cocky. I've used Azure for a grand total of 4 months. I've stumbled through stuff and never really got any formal training on it. I was required by work to have some sort of cert this year. I picked up AZ-900 figured it'd be easy as hell because I was nailing the Microsoft Learn practice exam. Did a grand total of like an hour of practice exams which I figured qualifies me to take it, without ever opening any learning page. The actual exam had far more theory and nailed down specifics unlike the practice exam. In the actual exam I was sure I was correct on about 30% of my answers. The rest of them were very specific, I picked what seemed the most rational and vibed my way through it. Ended up getting a 769/1000 which was kind of a close call for a very embarassing fuck up. Even if you think you're hot shit and you've been using Azure for like a year or whatever, do some formal training. There's a fuckton of theory about Azure Governance and Compliance that you will not encounter in your day to day. submitted by /u/ia0x17 [link] [comments]
- Authentication_Unauthorized while trying to fetch users on azure ad using powershellby /u/yasermow89 (Microsoft Azure) on March 21, 2025 at 5:30 am
We have a Production Environment which works fine and everything is running smoothly, it has many automated workflows also and uses some service principles on azure to do everything. Now I am trying to get one of these workflows on our Development Environment, I created this service principle and created the certificate for on on-prem ad, uploaded it to the application on the entra and assigned all the required permissions for it also (below are the permissions) API Permissions And while trying to run this for example Get-AzureADUser I am receiving the following error, tho I do the authentication beforehand and it completes successfully Error Any ideas, thanks for the help! submitted by /u/yasermow89 [link] [comments]
- Question on MySQL Server Setupby /u/Purple-Letterhead762 (Microsoft Azure) on March 21, 2025 at 4:57 am
Hello, Due to a business decision, I am in the process of migrating from AWS to Azure. Currently, I am running AWS Aurora MySQL as a cluster with two nodes, using a single endpoint and Aurora Connector for automatic read-only routing. This configuration allows for seamless failover between master and read-only databases, providing stability. In Azure MySQL Flexible Server, when creating a master and read-only replica, do I need to use two endpoints? If so, does this mean I would need to manually or automatically change the primary and read-only addresses during failover, similar to the Aurora setup? I want to minimize code changes. Would it be better to configure a master, HA, and replica setup (3 servers) to allow automatic failover from the master to HA in case of failure? If so, would this increase costs significantly, and are there better alternatives? Thank you. submitted by /u/Purple-Letterhead762 [link] [comments]
- Why does Azure Command-Line Interface (CLI) list no groups and no resources in my Azure account?by /u/Franck_Dernoncourt (Microsoft Azure) on March 21, 2025 at 3:46 am
I have several resource groups and instances in my Azure account. Yet, the Azure Command-Line Interface (CLI) lists no groups and no resources in my Azure account: franck [ ~ ]$ az group list [] franck [ ~ ]$ az resource list [] Why does Azure CLI list no groups and no resources in my Azure account? submitted by /u/Franck_Dernoncourt [link] [comments]
- Does it really cost up to $54 /m for a "free" static site with custom domain?by /u/Few-Home-4636 (Microsoft Azure) on March 21, 2025 at 3:40 am
I saw you could host a static site on Azure for free. After a day or two I managed to setup a static site with CI/CD. However, now I'm at the stage where I want to setup the site with a DNS. Azure mentions you need to upgrade and the cheapest option is a B1 service for $54 /month and 0.075 USD /hour. I understand Linux maybe (approx. $12) however, my primary consideration for Azure was in hopes of eventually migrating an old .Net site there which requires Windows (without a significant rewrite). Is it $54 a month if you want a Windows server? Or is it really 0.75 USD /hour for actual processing time? submitted by /u/Few-Home-4636 [link] [comments]
- Exam simulations are all you need!by /u/notBlikeme (Microsoft Azure Certifications) on March 21, 2025 at 2:41 am
Hi all! Like many of you, I've earned 4 Azure certifications. Every time I tried to prep for a new exam, I got super frustrated trying to find a legit website that offered real exam answers and a true simulation experience. Instead, I ended up spending over $20 on Udemy simulations that either felt outdated or just didn't hit the mark. So, I've decided to create a site where you can learn by trial and error with proper descriptions and reference to the official documentation — no wasted money, no outdated materials. Would you be interested in giving it a try? Let me know your thoughts! 🙂 https://preview.redd.it/b45o3jhgfype1.png?width=1942&format=png&auto=webp&s=04140bc8cfc5dfd5dccdb3d489ef6a6cfb6869e9 submitted by /u/notBlikeme [link] [comments]
- Mapping Query Plan hash to actual hash in Azure Sql Audit logs.by /u/ResearcherBroad7886 (Microsoft Azure) on March 21, 2025 at 1:08 am
Hey Azure. I'm seeing some odd looking query_plan_hash values in my SQL audit log, like 8594431234598870221 instead of something I can use to locate the plan or query in the DB, e.g, 0xF265FF12345EF94D. Does anyone know how to make sense of the data in the audit logs? submitted by /u/ResearcherBroad7886 [link] [comments]
- Default outbound access for VMs in Azure will be retired - Will Windows Updates still work?by /u/mrgames99 (Microsoft Azure) on March 21, 2025 at 12:04 am
With the 9/30/2025 Default outbound access for VMs in Azure getting retired... I had a question. We have a few servers that don't need outbound access, but of course we want Windows Updates to stay current. Does anyone know if (after Default Outbound Access is disable) if will Windows Updates still work regardless for newly provisioned VMs? Thanks! submitted by /u/mrgames99 [link] [comments]
- Free Post Fridays is now live, please follow these rules!by /u/AutoModerator (Microsoft Azure) on March 21, 2025 at 12:01 am
Under no circumstances does this mean you can post hateful, harmful, or distasteful content - most of us are still at work, let's keep it safe enough so none of us get fired. Do not post exam dumps, ads, or paid services. All "free posts" must have some sort of relationship to Azure. Relationship to Azure can be loose; however, it must be clear. It is okay to be meta with the posts and memes are allowed. If you make a meme with a Good Guy Greg hat on it, that's totally fine. This will not be allowed any other day of the week. submitted by /u/AutoModerator [link] [comments]
- Hub and spoke - Ubuntu NVA with single NIC, SNAT for spoke Internet accessby /u/NovoIQ (Microsoft Azure) on March 21, 2025 at 12:01 am
i've got a pretty straightforward setup for far: ------------------------------ vnet-01 (10.1.0.0/16), default subnet (10.1.1.0/24), vm-01 (10.1.1.4) | peer (vnet-01 allows forwarded traffic from vnet-02) | vnet-02 (10.2.0.0/16), default subnet (10.2.1.0/24), vm-02 (10.2.1.4 + public ip) | peer (vnet-03 allows forwarded traffic from vnet-02) | vnet-03 (10.3.0.0/16), default subnet (10.3.1.0/24), vm-03 (10.3.1.4) ------------------------------ vm-02 has ip forwarding enabled both within the os, and at the nic level in azure. the default subnets in vnet-01 and vnet-03 have route tables with default routes via vm-02. i can ssh into vm-02 over the internet, onward to vm-01 over the peer, and then over to vm-03 (and back to vm-01) across the peers through vm-02. so far so good! i would like to maintain routed connections for internal traffic between the spokes, but i would also like the spokes to be able to use vm-02 (and it's public ip!) as a simple snat gateway to the internet. i'm not fussed about filtering any traffic at this stage, but i'm struggling to work out what iptables wizardry is required to enable the snat functionality without breaking everything else! if anyone could give me any pointers, i'd really appreciate it! thanks in advance! (also: i'd like to avoid introducing a second network interface on vm-02, if that's possible). submitted by /u/NovoIQ [link] [comments]
- Transform Your Creativity: Unlock AI Image Generation with Comfy UI on Azureby /u/techlatest_net (Microsoft Azure) on March 21, 2025 at 12:00 am
Want to run ComfyUI for Stable Diffusion without the hassle? This guide simplifies setup on Azure, offering pre-configured VMs for both GPU and CPU. Generate AI images quickly via web or desktop! More details: https://techlatest.net/support/comfyui_support/azure_gettingstartedguide/index.html For free course: https://techlatest.net/support/comfyui_support/free_course_on_comfyui/index.html StableDiffusion #ComfyUI #Azure #AI submitted by /u/techlatest_net [link] [comments]
- Just failed the SC-300by /u/SpaceScoocher (Microsoft Azure Certifications) on March 20, 2025 at 11:35 pm
Hey everyone I just took the SC300 and unfortunately failed. I took the official Microsoft practice test and consistently got 90s on them. As well as getting 80s and 90s on the sc-300 measureup practice exams. I felt that none of the material I worked with was on the actual exam and that they were just a waste of time. Do you guys/gals have any good resources so that I could try and pass it? I got a 600(roughly) on the test incase this helps with materials to study submitted by /u/SpaceScoocher [link] [comments]
- What happens to in-flight API requests during Azure App Service deployment slot swaps?by /u/Edg-R (Microsoft Azure) on March 20, 2025 at 11:15 pm
I'm working on migrating our company's web application from VM-based infrastructure to Azure PaaS solutions, particularly using Azure App Service for our API layer. I'm very interested in the zero-downtime deployment capabilities of deployment slots. The documentation clearly states that "traffic redirection is seamless" but I'm looking for more specific details on what happens to in-flight requests (especially POST requests) at the exact moment a slot swap occurs. For example: If a client has sent a POST request and it's being processed when the deployment slot swap happens, what happens to that request? If a client's request is en route to API and it swaps before the request arrives, does this request get delivered to the new slot? Does the original slot complete all in-flight requests before the DNS routing changes? Are there any edge cases where a client might need to retry their request? I'd really appreciate hearing from anyone with practical experience or deeper technical knowledge on this specific aspect of Azure App Service slot swaps. Has anyone encountered issues with in-flight requests during swaps or can you confirm they're handled gracefully? Thanks in advance for any insights! submitted by /u/Edg-R [link] [comments]
- Auth0 for workforce tenant resourcesby /u/Farrishnakov (Microsoft Azure) on March 20, 2025 at 9:26 pm
I feel like this is a dumb question for a number of reasons. And I'm starting to think that this might not be possible, but it has been a long week. So I'll ask. We have an application that uses Auth0 for our external users. It works fine. No problems there. Management has decided that they also want users registered in Auth0 to be able to be granted specific rights to some resources within our workforce tenant. Specifically Databricks. This is the trouble part. In order to grant that access, users have to at least be a guest user. If this was an external tenant I could potentially add users from Auth0, as a custom idp, through a self service sign up flow. But that's not available for the workforce tenant. At the same time, it's not eligible to be used for B2B cross tenant synchronization. Has anyone done similar? This feels dumb. submitted by /u/Farrishnakov [link] [comments]
- Microsoft CSP Supportby /u/iama-pheonix (Microsoft Azure) on March 20, 2025 at 9:23 pm
We are a small solution provider focused on the SMB sector. Our primary Microsoft offering is Microsoft 365 licenses, which we provision through a CSP indirect provider. However, we do not have direct access to a CSP portal, and all license provisioning is handled by our CSP provider on demand. The challenge we face is with support. Whenever an issue arises, getting proper assistance from our CSP provider is difficult and time-consuming. We currently have an active case that has been unresolved for 2–3 days, and we are still waiting for a solution. Since the licenses are provisioned via CSP, we do not receive priority support from Microsoft either. Additionally, raising a support case with Microsoft has become increasingly difficult. Most of the support numbers now rely on AI-driven prompts, directing us to knowledge base articles or instructing us to log a case via the support portal—without actually listening to our issue. To make things more complicated, the Microsoft CSP portal does not allow us to register a case with Microsoft directly; instead, it only provides the contact details of our CSP indirect provider. Given these challenges, I have a few questions: 1. Is there a faster way to log a support case with Microsoft for CSP clients? 2. If we enroll in the Microsoft AI Cloud Partner Program, will we gain access to priority partner support? 3. Are there any other ways to get priority support from Microsoft, especially for critical issues (e.g., email downtime) where waiting 2–3 days for a resolution is not feasible? Any insights or recommendations would be greatly appreciated! submitted by /u/iama-pheonix [link] [comments]
- Conditional Access - Blank DeviceIDby /u/Khue (Microsoft Azure) on March 20, 2025 at 8:41 pm
Hey all, I have a bit of problem I am trying to navigate around and I am unsure how to proceed. I have an external user that doesn't have a device assigned by our organization. This is one of the first/only users we have like this. I've configured this user's ID to be an exception from our BYOD deny policy. This worked great and the user was able to onboard. I have a 3rd party application that has EntraID SSO configured for it through the use of an Enterprise App. The user goes to the MyApps Portal using Chrome and clicks the tile related to the app. The app attempts to launch but the user gets an error that states: Unexpected error when authenticating with the identity provider... When I am looking through the Sign-In logs, I am seeing the following error message: Device Authentication Required - DeviceId -DeviceAltSecId claims are null OR no device corresponding to the device identifier exists. The error code is 50097. I believe this means that device authentication is required. Upon further investigation of the logs, I do see that the DeviceID is blank however my understanding is that because the BYOD conditional access policy has this user as an "exception", this conditional access policy shouldn't be impacting the user's login experience. Anyone have any thoughts on how I should proceed? Is there a way I can tell the policy to allow a null device as an exception? Can I add a null exception under "Condition" > "Filter for devices" > "Exclude filtered devices from policy" > and then somehow add a null device? device.deviceId -eq "" That statement above does not appear to be permissible. submitted by /u/Khue [link] [comments]
- Subscription Reactivation Failingby /u/fl_nittany (Microsoft Azure) on March 20, 2025 at 8:39 pm
I am unable to reactivate my subscription. Have tried this a few times and doesn't ever work. No obvious workaround in the console. Anyone else had this? https://preview.redd.it/x4yjhr6jowpe1.png?width=613&format=png&auto=webp&s=190358c500755fe721114e78ecc7335662d144fa https://preview.redd.it/gh6u9m9howpe1.png?width=800&format=png&auto=webp&s=66b98a19e0b10a41e4c81556d1e63ab33f14fcde submitted by /u/fl_nittany [link] [comments]
- Automatically creating a resource list based on VM tagsby /u/OverPerformance1859 (Microsoft Azure) on March 20, 2025 at 8:23 pm
I’m looking to create an inventory solution that, on a scheduled basis (monthly), that looks at particular resources (such as VMs and DBs) with a specific tag, lists them in an Excel doc, and stores it into a storage account. I’ve implemented this in AWS with a combination of a Python script on a Lambda, Eventbridge, and Cloudtrail logs. I’m somewhat new to Azure so not sure if I would do something similar with Azure functions using a time trigger? Or is there a better way to approach? submitted by /u/OverPerformance1859 [link] [comments]

AZ104 Exam Prep on ios – AZ104 Exam Prep on android
AZ104 Exam Prep on windows 10/11 – AZ104 Exam Prep on web
Azure Certification Path 2022- 2023 for someone with no experience coding
This is what I would recommend as the path since you have no coding experience:
AZ900–>AZ104–>SC900–>AZ305 or AZ400 or AZ500 -> AI900
Azure Fundamentals –> Azure Administrator –> Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals –> Azure Solutions Architect Expert or Microsoft Azure Security Technologies
or Designing and Implementing Microsoft DevOps Solutions
That being said, I’d recommend learn scripting as that would come in handy for this admin path expert. If you passed SAA, I’m positive you can pass any cert with proper dedication.
FYI – I created this free tool to carve out your certification path. Give it a try here. Open to feedback on how it can be improved for everyone.
Certifications for Microsoft Azure
There’s a Microsoft certification for you, whether or not you’re thinking about what Microsoft Azure is and where to start, or where you should go next in your cloud job. There are around 16 Azure cloud assertions open. Here is an overview of current Microsoft Azure assertions.
Nuts and bolts Level Certifications
Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals
Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals
Microsoft Certified: Azure AI Fundamentals
Accomplice Level Certifications
Microsoft Certified: Azure Administrator Associate
Microsoft Certified: Azure Developer Associate
Microsoft Certified: Azure Database Administrator Associate
Microsoft Certified: Azure Security Engineer Associate
Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Scientist Associate
Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Engineer Associate
Microsoft Certified: Azure AI Engineer Associate
Microsoft Certified: Azure Stack Hub Operator Associate
Expert Level Certifications
Microsoft Certified: Azure Solutions Architect Expert
Microsoft Certified: DevOps Engineer Expert
Specialty Certifications
Microsoft Certified: Azure IoT Developer Specialty
Microsoft Certified: Azure for SAP Workloads Specialty
Microsoft Certified: Azure Virtual Desktop Specialty
There are also two other Microsoft assertions that are Azure-related. While we won’t cautiously depict them in this post, dependent upon your master way and limit, they might justify researching.
For security engineers responsible for peril the leaders, checking, and response, the Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate confirmation is required. It requires completing the SC-200 appraisal.
Test SC-300 is required for the Microsoft Certified: Identity and Access Administrator Associate, which is for heads who use Azure AD to manage IAM.
What might be prudent for you to do first?
In particular, you should make certain with regards to what a Microsoft Azure confirmation is and isn’t. Is simply clear? Phenomenal! Then, at that point, we ought to explore three circumstances that can assist you with picking where to start.
“I’m new to development. I’m essentially uninformed in regards to this ‘cloud’ that is quite serious.”
You can sort out some way to cloud in the event that you’re the kind of person who counts “Microsoft Word” as a specific capacity on your resume. On the off chance that you’re just beginning started, a section level certification will outfit you with the language and understanding you’ll need to all the more promptly analyze your ensuing stages. The AZ-900 Azure Fundamentals accreditation is your first stop on the Azure road.
The cloud might be alarming, yet the capacities you’ll get as you seek after this accreditation will help you with understanding it in a way that even an all out beginner can understand — especially if you have the right getting ready. (Look at me as a hotshot, yet I think our Azure Fundamentals getting ready is astonishing.)
“I have a fundamental cognizance of the cloud.”
Perhaps you’ve worked in the IT field beforehand. Perhaps you’ve attempted various things with AWS, GCP, or Azure. Do you accept you’re ready to make a dive? Press the brakes. Start with the Azure Fundamentals affirmation, if you haven’t at this point. In the best circumstance, you’ll see it to be a breeze. Regardless, paying little heed to how far you advance in Azure, this accreditation will give the establishment to future accomplishment. The accompanying crosspiece on the ladder (Azure Administrator Associate) can be an inconvenient one to ascend. Before dealing with it, you’ll need all of the Fundamentals data notwithstanding a huge load of Azure included knowledge.
Here are different Azure Certifications (Microsoft Certified)
AZ-900
For beginners, this is the best Microsoft Azure accreditation. It’s an unprecedented spot to start on the off chance that you’re new to appropriated processing or Microsoft Azure. This one would be Azure 101 if test names appeared to be okay and acceptable.
Test AZ-900: Microsoft Azure Fundamentals ($99 USD) is required.
There are no fundamentals.
For whom this is for?
In a general sense, everyone. Non-particular individuals with a cloud-related calling, similarly as new or cheerful designers or IT experts, could benefit from acknowledging what the cloud is and isn’t. Any person who needs to comprehend the Microsoft Azure environment should have the data expected to complete this evaluation.
Fundamentals DP-900 Microsoft Certified
For inescapable data focused cloud subject matter experts, this is a significant beginning advance assertion.
Test DP-900: Microsoft Azure Data Fundamentals ($99 USD) is required.
There are no fundamentals.
For whom this is for?
This helper is for informational collection draftsmen and data base administrators who are essentially starting with cloud data.
AI Fundamentals AI-900 Microsoft Certified
This Microsoft Azure affirmation exhibits that you appreciate the fundamentals of man-made mental ability (AI) and AI (ML) in Azure for amateurs with both particular and non-specific establishments.
Test AI-900: Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals ($99 USD) is required.
There are no basics.
For whom this is for?
Reproduced insight Engineers, Data Scientists, Developers, and Solutions Architects with a working data on AL and ML, similarly as Azure organizations related with them. This affirmation, like the others in the Azure Fundamentals series, is normal for those with both specific and non-particular establishments. That proposes data science and PC programming experience aren’t required, but Microsoft recommends making them program data or experience.
Administrator Associate AZ-104 is a Microsoft attestation.
For the IT swarm, this is the rudiments of Azure organization. This takes you from a fundamental perception of the cloud to having the alternative to perform cloud tasks (and get repaid to do them).
Test AZ-104: Microsoft Azure Administrator ($165 USD) is required.
For whom this is for?
This affirmation is for IT specialists and administrators who screen cloud assets and resources and direct cloud system. This test is (mistakenly) seen as an entry level test, yet you’ll need to know an immense heap of anticipated that information should pass and do whatever it takes not to have your AZ denied.
Azure Container Apps:
Azure Container Apps is a serverless offering you can use to host your containers. It is a good fit for containerized apps and hosting microservices. Integrated services like KEDA, Envoy proxy, and Dapr provide you with out-of-the-box auto-scaling, ingress, traffic splitting, and simplified microservice connectivity.
Container Apps service is built on top of Kubernetes. Container Apps are an Azure Resource Manager deployment object, meaning you can’t just use your existing Kubernetes object descriptions and migrate them to Container Apps. You need to rewrite your deployment stack using Bicep or ARM templates. Terraform is not yet supported.
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What are the corresponding Azure and Google Cloud services for each of the AWS services?


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What are the corresponding Azure and Google Cloud services for each of the AWS services?
What are unique distinctions and similarities between AWS, Azure and Google Cloud services? For each AWS service, what is the equivalent Azure and Google Cloud service? For each Azure service, what is the corresponding Google Service? AWS Services vs Azure vs Google Services? Side by side comparison between AWS, Google Cloud and Azure Service?
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1
Category: Marketplace
Easy-to-deploy and automatically configured third-party applications, including single virtual machine or multiple virtual machine solutions.
References:
[AWS]:AWS Marketplace
[Azure]:Azure Marketplace
[Google]:Google Cloud Marketplace
Tags: #AWSMarketplace, #AzureMarketPlace, #GoogleMarketplace
Differences: They are both digital catalog with thousands of software listings from independent software vendors that make it easy to find, test, buy, and deploy software that runs on their respective cloud platform.
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Category: AI and machine learning
A cloud service to train, deploy, automate, and manage machine learning models.
References:
[AWS]:AWS SageMaker(build, train and deploy machine learning models), AWS DeepComposer (ML enabled musical keyboard), Amazon Fraud Detector (Detect more online fraud faster), Amazon CodeGuru (Automate code reviews and identify expensive lines of code), Contact Lens for Amazon Connect (Contact center analytics powered by ML), Amazon Kendra (Reinvent enterprise search with ML), Amazon Augmented AI (Easily implement human review of ML predictions), Amazon SageMaker Studio (The first visual IDE for machine learning), Amazon SageMaker Notebooks (Quickly start and share ML notebooks), Amazon SageMaker Experiments (Organize, track, and evaluate ML experiments), Amazon SageMaker Debugger (Analyze and debug ML models in real time), Amazon SageMaker Autopilot (Automatically create high quality ML models), Amazon SageMaker Model Monitor (Continuously monitor ML models)
[Azure]:Azure Machine Learning
[Google]:Google Cloud TensorFlow
Tags: #AI, #CloudAI, #SageMaker, #AzureMachineLearning, #TensorFlow
Differences: According to the StackShare community, Azure Machine Learning has a broader approval, being mentioned in 12 company stacks & 8 developers stacks; compared to Amazon Machine Learning, which is listed in 8 company stacks and 9 developer stacks.
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Category: AI and machine learning
Build and connect intelligent bots that interact with your users using text/SMS, Skype, Teams, Slack, Office 365 mail, Twitter, and other popular services.
References:
[AWS]:Alexa Skills Kit (enables a developer to build skills, also called conversational applications, on the Amazon Alexa artificial intelligence assistant.)
[Azure]:Microsoft Bot Framework (building enterprise-grade conversational AI experiences.)
[Google]:Google Assistant Actions ( developer platform that lets you create software to extend the functionality of the Google Assistant, Google’s virtual personal assistant,)
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Tags: #AlexaSkillsKit, #MicrosoftBotFramework, #GoogleAssistant
Differences: One major advantage Google gets over Alexa is that Google Assistant is available to almost all Android devices.
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Category: AI and machine learning
Description:API capable of converting speech to text, understanding intent, and converting text back to speech for natural responsiveness.
References:
[AWS]:Amazon Lex (building conversational interfaces into any application using voice and text.)
[Azure]:Azure Speech Services(unification of speech-to-text, text-to-speech, and speech translation into a single Azure subscription)
[Google]:Google APi.ai, AI Hub (Hosted repo of plug-and-play AI component), AI building blocks(for developers to add sight, language, conversation, and structured data to their applications.), AI Platform(code-based data science development environment, lets ML developers and data scientists quickly take projects from ideation to deployment.), DialogFlow (Google-owned developer of human–computer interaction technologies based on natural language conversations. ), TensorFlow(Open Source Machine Learning platform)
Tags: #AmazonLex, #CogintiveServices, #AzureSpeech, #Api.ai, #DialogFlow, #Tensorflow
Differences: api.ai provides us with such a platform which is easy to learn and comprehensive to develop conversation actions. It is a good example of the simplistic approach to solving complex man to machine communication problem using natural language processing in proximity to machine learning. Api.ai supports context based conversations now, which reduces the overhead of handling user context in session parameters. On the other hand in Lex this has to be handled in session. Also, api.ai can be used for both voice and text based conversations (assistant actions can be easily created using api.ai).
5
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Category: AI and machine learning
Description:Computer Vision: Extract information from images to categorize and process visual data.
References:
[AWS]:Amazon Rekognition (based on the same proven, highly scalable, deep learning technology developed by Amazon’s computer vision scientists to analyze billions of images and videos daily. It requires no machine learning expertise to use.)
[Azure]:Cognitive Services(bring AI within reach of every developer—without requiring machine-learning expertise.)
[Google]:Google Vision (offers powerful pre-trained machine learning models through REST and RPC APIs.)
Tags: AmazonRekognition, #GoogleVision, #AzureSpeech
Differences: For now, only Google Cloud Vision supports batch processing. Videos are not natively supported by Google Cloud Vision or Amazon Rekognition. The Object Detection functionality of Google Cloud Vision and Amazon Rekognition is almost identical, both syntactically and semantically.
Differences:
Google Cloud Vision and Amazon Rekognition offer a broad spectrum of solutions, some of which are comparable in terms of functional details, quality, performance, and costs.
6
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Category: Big data and analytics: Data warehouse
Description:Cloud-based Enterprise Data Warehouse (EDW) that uses Massively Parallel Processing (MPP) to quickly run complex queries across petabytes of data.
References:
[AWS]:AWS Redshift (scalable data warehouse that makes it simple and cost-effective to analyze all your data across your data warehouse and data lake.), Amazon Redshift Data Lake Export (Save query results in an open format),Amazon Redshift Federated Query(Run queries n line transactional data), Amazon Redshift RA3(Optimize costs with up to 3x better performance), AQUA: AQUA: Advanced Query Accelerator for Amazon Redshift (Power analytics with a new hardware-accelerated cache), UltraWarm for Amazon Elasticsearch Service(Store logs at ~1/10th the cost of existing storage tiers )
[Azure]:Azure Synapse formerly SQL Data Warehouse (limitless analytics service that brings together enterprise data warehousing and Big Data analytics.)
[Google]:BigQuery (RESTful web service that enables interactive analysis of massive datasets working in conjunction with Google Storage. )
Tags:#AWSRedshift, #GoogleBigQuery, #AzureSynapseAnalytics
Differences: Loading data, Managing resources (and hence pricing), Ecosystem. Ecosystem is where Redshift is clearly ahead of BigQuery. While BigQuery is an affordable, performant alternative to Redshift, they are considered to be more up and coming
7
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Category: Big data and analytics: Data warehouse
Description: Apache Spark-based analytics platform. Managed Hadoop service. Data orchestration, ETL, Analytics and visualization
References:
[AWS]:EMR, Data Pipeline, Kinesis Stream, Kinesis Firehose, Glue, QuickSight, Athena, CloudSearch
[Azure]:Azure Databricks, Data Catalog Cortana Intelligence, HDInsight, Power BI, Azure Datafactory, Azure Search, Azure Data Lake Anlytics, Stream Analytics, Azure Machine Learning
[Google]:Cloud DataProc, Machine Learning, Cloud Datalab
Tags:#EMR, #DataPipeline, #Kinesis, #Cortana, AzureDatafactory, #AzureDataAnlytics, #CloudDataProc, #MachineLearning, #CloudDatalab
Differences: All three providers offer similar building blocks; data processing, data orchestration, streaming analytics, machine learning and visualisations. AWS certainly has all the bases covered with a solid set of products that will meet most needs. Azure offers a comprehensive and impressive suite of managed analytical products. They support open source big data solutions alongside new serverless analytical products such as Data Lake. Google provide their own twist to cloud analytics with their range of services. With Dataproc and Dataflow, Google have a strong core to their proposition. Tensorflow has been getting a lot of attention recently and there will be many who will be keen to see Machine Learning come out of preview.
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Category: Virtual servers
Description:Virtual servers allow users to deploy, manage, and maintain OS and server software. Instance types provide combinations of CPU/RAM. Users pay for what they use with the flexibility to change sizes.
Batch: Run large-scale parallel and high-performance computing applications efficiently in the cloud.
References:
[AWS]:Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), Amazon Bracket(Explore and experiment with quantum computing), Amazon Ec2 M6g Instances (Achieve up to 40% better price performance), Amazon Ec2 Inf1 instancs (Deliver cost-effective ML inference), AWS Graviton2 Processors (Optimize price performance for cloud workloads), AWS Batch, AWS AutoScaling, VMware Cloud on AWS, AWS Local Zones (Run low latency applications at the edge), AWS Wavelength (Deliver ultra-low latency applications for 5G devices), AWS Nitro Enclaves (Further protect highly sensitive data), AWS Outposts (Run AWS infrastructure and services on-premises)
[Azure]:Azure Virtual Machines, Azure Batch, Virtual Machine Scale Sets, Azure VMware by CloudSimple
[Google]:Compute Engine, Preemptible Virtual Machines, Managed instance groups (MIGs), Google Cloud VMware Solution by CloudSimple
Tags: #AWSEC2, #AWSBatch, #AWSAutoscaling, #AzureVirtualMachine, #AzureBatch, #VirtualMachineScaleSets, #AzureVMWare, #ComputeEngine, #MIGS, #VMWare
Differences: There is very little to choose between the 3 providers when it comes to virtual servers. Amazon has some impressive high end kit, on the face of it this sound like it would make AWS a clear winner. However, if your only option is to choose the biggest box available you will need to make sure you have very deep pockets, and perhaps your money may be better spent re-architecting your apps for horizontal scale.Azure’s remains very strong in the PaaS space and now has a IaaS that can genuinely compete with AWS
Google offers a simple and very capable set of services that are easy to understand. However, with availability in only 5 regions it does not have the coverage of the other players.
9
Category: Containers and container orchestrators
Description: A container is a standard unit of software that packages up code and all its dependencies so the application runs quickly and reliably from one computing environment to another.
Container orchestration is all about managing the lifecycles of containers, especially in large, dynamic environments.
References:
[AWS]:EC2 Container Service (ECS), Fargate(Run containers without anaging servers or clusters), EC2 Container Registry(managed AWS Docker registry service that is secure, scalable, and reliable.), Elastic Container Service for Kubernetes (EKS: runs the Kubernetes management infrastructure across multiple AWS Availability Zones), App Mesh( application-level networking to make it easy for your services to communicate with each other across multiple types of compute infrastructure)
[Azure]:Azure Container Instances, Azure Container Registry, Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), Service Fabric Mesh
[Google]:Google Container Engine, Container Registry, Kubernetes Engine
Tags:#ECS, #Fargate, #EKS, #AppMesh, #ContainerEngine, #ContainerRegistry, #AKS
Differences: Google Container Engine, AWS Container Services, and Azure Container Instances can be used to run docker containers. Google offers a simple and very capable set of services that are easy to understand. However, with availability in only 5 regions it does not have the coverage of the other players.
10
Category: Serverless
Description: Integrate systems and run backend processes in response to events or schedules without provisioning or managing servers.
References:
[AWS]:AWS Lambda
[Azure]:Azure Functions
[Google]:Google Cloud Functions
Tags:#AWSLAmbda, #AzureFunctions, #GoogleCloudFunctions
Differences: Both AWS Lambda and Microsoft Azure Functions and Google Cloud Functions offer dynamic, configurable triggers that you can use to invoke your functions on their platforms. AWS Lambda, Azure and Google Cloud Functions support Node.js, Python, and C#. The beauty of serverless development is that, with minor changes, the code you write for one service should be portable to another with little effort – simply modify some interfaces, handle any input/output transforms, and an AWS Lambda Node.JS function is indistinguishable from a Microsoft Azure Node.js Function. AWS Lambda provides further support for Python and Java, while Azure Functions provides support for F# and PHP. AWS Lambda is built from the AMI, which runs on Linux, while Microsoft Azure Functions run in a Windows environment. AWS Lambda uses the AWS Machine architecture to reduce the scope of containerization, letting you spin up and tear down individual pieces of functionality in your application at will.
11
Category: Relational databases
Description: Managed relational database service where resiliency, scale, and maintenance are primarily handled by the platform.
References:
[AWS]:AWS RDS(MySQL and PostgreSQL-compatible relational database built for the cloud,), Aurora(MySQL and PostgreSQL-compatible relational database built for the cloud)
[Azure]:SQL Database, Azure Database for MySQL, Azure Database for PostgreSQL
[Google]:Cloud SQL
Tags: #AWSRDS, #AWSAUrora, #AzureSQlDatabase, #AzureDatabaseforMySQL, #GoogleCloudSQL
Differences: All three providers boast impressive relational database offering. RDS supports an impressive range of managed relational stores while Azure SQL Database is probably the most advanced managed relational database available today. Azure also has the best out-of-the-box support for cross-region geo-replication across its database offerings.
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Category: NoSQL, Document Databases
Description:A globally distributed, multi-model database that natively supports multiple data models: key-value, documents, graphs, and columnar.
References:
[AWS]:DynamoDB (key-value and document database that delivers single-digit millisecond performance at any scale.), SimpleDB ( a simple web services interface to create and store multiple data sets, query your data easily, and return the results.), Managed Cassandra Services(MCS)
[Azure]:Table Storage, DocumentDB, Azure Cosmos DB
[Google]:Cloud Datastore (handles sharding and replication in order to provide you with a highly available and consistent database. )
Tags:#AWSDynamoDB, #SimpleDB, #TableSTorage, #DocumentDB, AzureCosmosDB, #GoogleCloudDataStore
Differences:DynamoDB and Cloud Datastore are based on the document store database model and are therefore similar in nature to open-source solutions MongoDB and CouchDB. In other words, each database is fundamentally a key-value store. With more workloads moving to the cloud the need for NoSQL databases will become ever more important, and again all providers have a good range of options to satisfy most performance/cost requirements. Of all the NoSQL products on offer it’s hard not to be impressed by DocumentDB; Azure also has the best out-of-the-box support for cross-region geo-replication across its database offerings.
13
Category:Caching
Description:An in-memory–based, distributed caching service that provides a high-performance store typically used to offload non transactional work from a database.
References:
[AWS]:AWS ElastiCache (works as an in-memory data store and cache to support the most demanding applications requiring sub-millisecond response times.)
[Azure]:Azure Cache for Redis (based on the popular software Redis. It is typically used as a cache to improve the performance and scalability of systems that rely heavily on backend data-stores.)
[Google]:Memcache (In-memory key-value store, originally intended for caching)
Tags:#Redis, #Memcached
<Differences: They all support horizontal scaling via sharding.They all improve the performance of web applications by allowing you to retrive information from fast, in-memory caches, instead of relying on slower disk-based databases.”, “Differences”: “ElastiCache supports Memcached and Redis. Memcached Cloud provides various data persistence options as well as remote backups for disaster recovery purposes. Redis offers persistence to disk, Memcache does not. This can be very helpful if you cache lots of data, since you remove the slowness around having a fully cold cache. Redis also offers several extra data structures that Memcache doesn’t— Lists, Sets, Sorted Sets, etc. Memcache only has Key/Value pairs. Memcache is multi-threaded. Redis is single-threaded and event driven. Redis is very fast, but it’ll never be multi-threaded. At hight scale, you can squeeze more connections and transactions out of Memcache. Memcache tends to be more memory efficient. This can make a big difference around the magnitude of 10s of millions or 100s of millions of keys. ElastiCache supports Memcached and Redis. Memcached Cloud provides various data persistence options as well as remote backups for disaster recovery purposes. Redis offers persistence to disk, Memcache does not. This can be very helpful if you cache lots of data, since you remove the slowness around having a fully cold cache. Redis also offers several extra data structures that Memcache doesn’t— Lists, Sets, Sorted Sets, etc. Memcache only has Key/Value pairs. Memcache is multi-threaded. Redis is single-threaded and event driven. Redis is very fast, but it’ll never be multi-threaded. At hight scale, you can squeeze more connections and transactions out of Memcache. Memcache tends to be more memory efficient. This can make a big difference around the magnitude of 10s of millions or 100s of millions of keys.
14
Category: Security, identity, and access
Description:Authentication and authorization: Allows users to securely control access to services and resources while offering data security and protection. Create and manage users and groups, and use permissions to allow and deny access to resources.
References:
[AWS]:Identity and Access Management (IAM), AWS Organizations, Multi-Factor Authentication, AWS Directory Service, Cognito(provides solutions to control access to backend resources from your app), Amazon Detective (Investigate potential security issues), AWS IAM Access Analyzer(Easily analyze resource accessibility)
[Azure]:Azure Active Directory, Azure Subscription Management + Azure RBAC, Multi-Factor Authentication, Azure Active Directory Domain Services, Azure Active Directory B2C, Azure Policy, Management Groups
[Google]:Cloud Identity, Identity Platform, Cloud IAM, Policy Intelligence, Cloud Resource Manager, Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy, Context-aware accessManaged Service for Microsoft Active Directory, Security key enforcement, Titan Security Key
Tags: #IAM, #AWSIAM, #AzureIAM, #GoogleIAM, #Multi-factorAuthentication
Differences: One unique thing about AWS IAM is that accounts created in the organization (not through federation) can only be used within that organization. This contrasts with Google and Microsoft. On the good side, every organization is self-contained. On the bad side, users can end up with multiple sets of credentials they need to manage to access different organizations. The second unique element is that every user can have a non-interactive account by creating and using access keys, an interactive account by enabling console access, or both. (Side note: To use the CLI, you need to have access keys generated.)
15
Category: Object Storage and Content delivery
Description:Object storage service, for use cases including cloud applications, content distribution, backup, archiving, disaster recovery, and big data analytics.
References:
[AWS]:Simple Storage Services (S3), Import/Export(used to move large amounts of data into and out of the Amazon Web Services public cloud using portable storage devices for transport.), Snowball( petabyte-scale data transport solution that uses devices designed to be secure to transfer large amounts of data into and out of the AWS Cloud), CloudFront( content delivery network (CDN) is massively scaled and globally distributed), Elastic Block Store (EBS: high performance block storage service), Elastic File System(shared, elastic file storage system that grows and shrinks as you add and remove files.), S3 Infrequent Access (IA: is for data that is accessed less frequently, but requires rapid access when needed. ), S3 Glacier( long-term storage of data that is infrequently accessed and for which retrieval latency times of 3 to 5 hours are acceptable.), AWS Backup( makes it easy to centralize and automate the back up of data across AWS services in the cloud as well as on-premises using the AWS Storage Gateway.), Storage Gateway(hybrid cloud storage service that gives you on-premises access to virtually unlimited cloud storage), AWS Import/Export Disk(accelerates moving large amounts of data into and out of AWS using portable storage devices for transport)
[Azure]:Azure Blob storage, File Storage, Data Lake Store, Azure Backup, Azure managed disks, Azure Files, Azure Storage cool tier, Azure Storage archive access tier, Azure Backup, StorSimple, Import/Export
[Google]:Cloud Storage, GlusterFS, CloudCDN
Tags:#S3, #AzureBlobStorage, #CloudStorage
Differences:Source: All providers have good object storage options and so storage alone is unlikely to be a deciding factor when choosing a cloud provider. The exception perhaps is for hybrid scenarios, in this case Azure and AWS clearly win. AWS and Google’s support for automatic versioning is a great feature that is currently missing from Azure; however Microsoft’s fully managed Data Lake Store offers an additional option that will appeal to organisations who are looking to run large scale analytical workloads. If you are prepared to wait 4 hours for your data and you have considerable amounts of the stuff then AWS Glacier storage might be a good option. If you use the common programming patterns for atomic updates and consistency, such as etags and the if-match family of headers, then you should be aware that AWS does not support them, though Google and Azure do. Azure also supports blob leasing, which can be used to provide a distributed lock.
16
Category:Internet of things (IoT)
Description:A cloud gateway for managing bidirectional communication with billions of IoT devices, securely and at scale. Deploy cloud intelligence directly on IoT devices to run in on-premises scenarios.
References:
[AWS]:AWS IoT (Internet of Things), AWS Greengrass, Kinesis Firehose, Kinesis Streams, AWS IoT Things Graph
[Azure]:Azure IoT Hub, Azure IoT Edge, Event Hubs, Azure Digital Twins, Azure Sphere
[Google]:Google Cloud IoT Core, Firebase, Brillo, Weave, CLoud Pub/SUb, Stream Analysis, Big Query, Big Query Streaming API
Tags:#IoT, #InternetOfThings, #Firebase
Differences:AWS and Azure have a more coherent message with their products clearly integrated into their respective platforms, whereas Google Firebase feels like a distinctly separate product.
17
Category:Web Applications
Description:Managed hosting platform providing easy to use services for deploying and scaling web applications and services. API Gateway is a a turnkey solution for publishing APIs to external and internal consumers. Cloudfront is a global content delivery network that delivers audio, video, applications, images, and other files.
References:
[AWS]:Elastic Beanstalk (for deploying and scaling web applications and services developed with Java, .NET, PHP, Node.js, Python, Ruby, Go, and Docker on familiar servers such as Apache, Nginx, Passenger, and IIS), AWS Wavelength (for delivering ultra-low latency applications for 5G), API Gateway (makes it easy for developers to create, publish, maintain, monitor, and secure APIs at any scale.), CloudFront (web service that speeds up distribution of your static and dynamic web content, such as .html, .css, .js, and image files, to your users. CloudFront delivers your content through a worldwide network of data centers called edge locations.),Global Accelerator ( improves the availability and performance of your applications with local or global users. It provides static IP addresses that act as a fixed entry point to your application endpoints in a single or multiple AWS Regions, such as your Application Load Balancers, Network Load Balancers or Amazon EC2 instances.)AWS AppSync (simplifies application development by letting you create a flexible API to securely access, manipulate, and combine data from one or more data sources: GraphQL service with real-time data synchronization and offline programming features. )
[Azure]:App Service, API Management, Azure Content Delivery Network, Azure Content Delivery Network
[Google]:App Engine, Cloud API, Cloud Enpoint, APIGee
Tags: #AWSElasticBeanstalk, #AzureAppService, #GoogleAppEngine, #CloudEnpoint, #CloudFront, #APIgee
Differences: With AWS Elastic Beanstalk, developers retain full control over the AWS resources powering their application. If developers decide they want to manage some (or all) of the elements of their infrastructure, they can do so seamlessly by using Elastic Beanstalk’s management capabilities. AWS Elastic Beanstalk integrates with more apps than Google App Engines (Datadog, Jenkins, Docker, Slack, Github, Eclipse, etc..). Google App Engine has more features than AWS Elastic BEanstalk (App Identity, Java runtime, Datastore, Blobstore, Images, Go Runtime, etc..). Developers describe Amazon API Gateway as “Create, publish, maintain, monitor, and secure APIs at any scale”. Amazon API Gateway handles all the tasks involved in accepting and processing up to hundreds of thousands of concurrent API calls, including traffic management, authorization and access control, monitoring, and API version management. On the other hand, Google Cloud Endpoints is detailed as “Develop, deploy and manage APIs on any Google Cloud backend”. An NGINX-based proxy and distributed architecture give unparalleled performance and scalability. Using an Open API Specification or one of our API frameworks, Cloud Endpoints gives you the tools you need for every phase of API development and provides insight with Google Cloud Monitoring, Cloud Trace, Google Cloud Logging and Cloud Trace.
18
Category:Encryption
Description:Helps you protect and safeguard your data and meet your organizational security and compliance commitments.
References:
[AWS]:Key Management Service AWS KMS, CloudHSM
[Azure]:Key Vault
[Google]:Encryption By Default at Rest, Cloud KMS
Tags:#AWSKMS, #Encryption, #CloudHSM, #EncryptionAtRest, #CloudKMS
Differences: AWS KMS, is an ideal solution for organizations that want to manage encryption keys in conjunction with other AWS services. In contrast to AWS CloudHSM, AWS KMS provides a complete set of tools to manage encryption keys, develop applications and integrate with other AWS services. Google and Azure offer 4096 RSA. AWS and Google offer 256 bit AES. With AWs, you can bring your own key
19
Category:Internet of things (IoT)
Description:A cloud gateway for managing bidirectional communication with billions of IoT devices, securely and at scale. Deploy cloud intelligence directly on IoT devices to run in on-premises scenarios.
References:
[AWS]:AWS IoT, AWS Greengrass, Kinesis Firehose ( captures and loads streaming data in storage and business intelligence (BI) tools to enable near real-time analytics in the AWS cloud), Kinesis Streams (for rapid and continuous data intake and aggregation.), AWS IoT Things Graph (makes it easy to visually connect different devices and web services to build IoT applications.)
[Azure]:Azure IoT Hub, Azure IoT Edge, Event Hubs, Azure Digital Twins, Azure Sphere
[Google]:Google Cloud IoT Core, Firebase, Brillo, Weave, CLoud Pub/SUb, Stream Analysis, Big Query, Big Query Streaming API
Tags:#IoT, #InternetOfThings, #Firebase
Differences:AWS and Azure have a more coherent message with their products clearly integrated into their respective platforms, whereas Google Firebase feels like a distinctly separate product.
20
Category:Object Storage and Content delivery
Description: Object storage service, for use cases including cloud applications, content distribution, backup, archiving, disaster recovery, and big data analytics.
References:
[AWS]:Simple Storage Services (S3), Import/Export Snowball, CloudFront, Elastic Block Store (EBS), Elastic File System, S3 Infrequent Access (IA), S3 Glacier, AWS Backup, Storage Gateway, AWS Import/Export Disk, Amazon S3 Access Points(Easily manage access for shared data)
[Azure]:Azure Blob storage, File Storage, Data Lake Store, Azure Backup, Azure managed disks, Azure Files, Azure Storage cool tier, Azure Storage archive access tier, Azure Backup, StorSimple, Import/Export
[Google]:Cloud Storage, GlusterFS, CloudCDN
Tags:#S3, #AzureBlobStorage, #CloudStorage
Differences:All providers have good object storage options and so storage alone is unlikely to be a deciding factor when choosing a cloud provider. The exception perhaps is for hybrid scenarios, in this case Azure and AWS clearly win. AWS and Google’s support for automatic versioning is a great feature that is currently missing from Azure; however Microsoft’s fully managed Data Lake Store offers an additional option that will appeal to organisations who are looking to run large scale analytical workloads. If you are prepared to wait 4 hours for your data and you have considerable amounts of the stuff then AWS Glacier storage might be a good option. If you use the common programming patterns for atomic updates and consistency, such as etags and the if-match family of headers, then you should be aware that AWS does not support them, though Google and Azure do. Azure also supports blob leasing, which can be used to provide a distributed lock.
21
Category: Backend process logic
Description: Cloud technology to build distributed applications using out-of-the-box connectors to reduce integration challenges. Connect apps, data and devices on-premises or in the cloud.
References:
[AWS]:AWS Step Functions ( lets you build visual workflows that enable fast translation of business requirements into technical requirements. You can build applications in a matter of minutes, and when needs change, you can swap or reorganize components without customizing any code.)
[Azure]:Logic Apps (cloud service that helps you schedule, automate, and orchestrate tasks, business processes, and workflows when you need to integrate apps, data, systems, and services across enterprises or organizations.)
[Google]:Dataflow ( fully managed service for executing Apache Beam pipelines within the Google Cloud Platform ecosystem.)
Tags:#AWSStepFunctions, #LogicApps, #Dataflow
Differences: AWS Step Functions makes it easy to coordinate the components of distributed applications and microservices using visual workflows. Building applications from individual components that each perform a discrete function lets you scale and change applications quickly. AWS Step Functions belongs to \”Cloud Task Management\” category of the tech stack, while Google Cloud Dataflow can be primarily classified under \”Real-time Data Processing\”. According to the StackShare community, Google Cloud Dataflow has a broader approval, being mentioned in 32 company stacks & 8 developers stacks; compared to AWS Step Functions, which is listed in 19 company stacks and 7 developer stacks.
22
Category: Enterprise application services
Description:Fully integrated Cloud service providing communications, email, document management in the cloud and available on a wide variety of devices.
References:
[AWS]:Amazon WorkMail, Amazon WorkDocs, Amazon Kendra (Sync and Index)
[Azure]:Office 365
[Google]:G Suite
Tags: #AmazonWorkDocs, #Office365, #GoogleGSuite
Differences: G suite document processing applications like Google Docs are far behind Office 365 popular Word and Excel software, but G Suite User interface is intuite, simple and easy to navigate. Office 365 is too clunky. Get 20% off G-Suite Business Plan with Promo Code: PCQ49CJYK7EATNC
23
Category: Networking
Description: Provides an isolated, private environment in the cloud. Users have control over their virtual networking environment, including selection of their own IP address range, creation of subnets, and configuration of route tables and network gateways.
References:
[AWS]:Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), Cloud virtual networking, Subnets, Elastic Network Interface (ENI), Route Tables, Network ACL, Secutity Groups, Internet Gateway, NAT Gateway, AWS VPN Gateway, AWS Route 53, AWS Direct Connect, AWS Network Load Balancer, VPN CloudHub, AWS Local Zones, AWS Transit Gateway network manager (Centrally manage global networks)
[Azure]:Virtual Network(provide services for building networks within Azure.),Subnets (network resources can be grouped by subnet for organisation and security.), Network Interface (Each virtual machine can be assigned one or more network interfaces (NICs)), Network Security Groups (NSG: contains a set of prioritised ACL rules that explicitly grant or deny access), Azure VPN Gateway ( allows connectivity to on-premise networks), Azure DNS, Traffic Manager (DNS based traffic routing solution.), ExpressRoute (provides connections up to 10 Gbps to Azure services over a dedicated fibre connection), Azure Load Balancer, Network Peering, Azure Stack (Azure Stack allows organisations to use Azure services running in private data centers.), Azure Load Balancer , Azure Log Analytics, Azure DNS,
[Google]:Cloud Virtual Network, Subnets, Network Interface, Protocol fowarding, Cloud VPN, Cloud DNS, Virtual Private Network, Cloud Interconnect, CDN interconnect, Cloud DNS, Stackdriver, Google Cloud Load Balancing,
Tags:#VPC, #Subnets, #ACL, #VPNGateway, #CloudVPN, #NetworkInterface, #ENI, #RouteTables, #NSG, #NetworkACL, #InternetGateway, #NatGateway, #ExpressRoute, #CloudInterConnect, #StackDriver
Differences: Subnets group related resources, however, unlike AWS and Azure, Google do not constrain the private IP address ranges of subnets to the address space of the parent network. Like Azure, Google has a built in internet gateway that can be specified from routing rules.
24
Category: Management
Description: A unified management console that simplifies building, deploying, and operating your cloud resources.
References:
[AWS]: AWS Management Console, Trusted Advisor, AWS Usage and Billing Report, AWS Application Discovery Service, Amazon EC2 Systems Manager, AWS Personal Health Dashboard, AWS Compute Optimizer (Identify optimal AWS Compute resources)
[Azure]:Azure portal, Azure Advisor, Azure Billing API, Azure Migrate, Azure Monitor, Azure Resource Health
[Google]:Google CLoud Platform, Cost Management, Security Command Center, StackDriver
Tags: #AWSConsole, #AzurePortal, #GoogleCloudConsole, #TrustedAdvisor, #AzureMonitor, #SecurityCommandCenter
Differences: AWS Console categorizes its Infrastructure as a Service offerings into Compute, Storage and Content Delivery Network (CDN), Database, and Networking to help businesses and individuals grow. Azure excels in the Hybrid Cloud space allowing companies to integrate onsite servers with cloud offerings. Google has a strong offering in containers, since Google developed the Kubernetes standard that AWS and Azure now offer. GCP specializes in high compute offerings like Big Data, analytics and machine learning. It also offers considerable scale and load balancing – Google knows data centers and fast response time.
25
Category: DevOps and application monitoring
Description: Comprehensive solution for collecting, analyzing, and acting on telemetry from your cloud and on-premises environments; Cloud services for collaborating on code development; Collection of tools for building, debugging, deploying, diagnosing, and managing multiplatform scalable apps and services; Fully managed build service that supports continuous integration and deployment.
References:
[AWS]:AWS CodePipeline(orchestrates workflow for continuous integration, continuous delivery, and continuous deployment), AWS CloudWatch (monitor your AWS resources and the applications you run on AWS in real time. ), AWS X-Ray (application performance management service that enables a developer to analyze and debug applications in aws), AWS CodeDeploy (automates code deployments to Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) and on-premises servers. ), AWS CodeCommit ( source code storage and version-control service), AWS Developer Tools, AWS CodeBuild (continuous integration service that compiles source code, runs tests, and produces software packages that are ready to deploy. ), AWS Command Line Interface (unified tool to manage your AWS services), AWS OpsWorks (Chef-based), AWS CloudFormation ( provides a common language for you to describe and provision all the infrastructure resources in your cloud environment.), Amazon CodeGuru (for automated code reviews and application performance recommendations)
[Azure]:Azure Monitor, Azure DevOps, Azure Developer Tools, Azure CLI Azure PowerShell, Azure Automation, Azure Resource Manager , VM extensions , Azure Automation
[Google]:DevOps Solutions (Infrastructure as code, Configuration management, Secrets management, Serverless computing, Continuous delivery, Continuous integration , Stackdriver (combines metrics, logs, and metadata from all of your cloud accounts and projects into a single comprehensive view of your environment)
Tags: #CloudWatch, #StackDriver, #AzureMonitor, #AWSXray, #AWSCodeDeploy, #AzureDevOps, #GoogleDevopsSolutions
Differences: CodeCommit eliminates the need to operate your own source control system or worry about scaling its infrastructure. Azure DevOps provides unlimited private Git hosting, cloud build for continuous integration, agile planning, and release management for continuous delivery to the cloud and on-premises. Includes broad IDE support.
SageMaker | Azure Machine Learning Studio
A collaborative, drag-and-drop tool to build, test, and deploy predictive analytics solutions on your data.
Alexa Skills Kit | Microsoft Bot Framework
Build and connect intelligent bots that interact with your users using text/SMS, Skype, Teams, Slack, Office 365 mail, Twitter, and other popular services.
API capable of converting speech to text, understanding intent, and converting text back to speech for natural responsiveness.
Amazon Lex | Language Understanding (LUIS)
Allows your applications to understand user commands contextually.
Amazon Polly, Amazon Transcribe | Azure Speech Services
Enables both Speech to Text, and Text into Speech capabilities.
The Speech Services are the unification of speech-to-text, text-to-speech, and speech-translation into a single Azure subscription. It’s easy to speech enable your applications, tools, and devices with the Speech SDK, Speech Devices SDK, or REST APIs.
Amazon Polly is a Text-to-Speech (TTS) service that uses advanced deep learning technologies to synthesize speech that sounds like a human voice. With dozens of lifelike voices across a variety of languages, you can select the ideal voice and build speech-enabled applications that work in many different countries.
Amazon Transcribe is an automatic speech recognition (ASR) service that makes it easy for developers to add speech-to-text capability to their applications. Using the Amazon Transcribe API, you can analyze audio files stored in Amazon S3 and have the service return a text file of the transcribed speech.
Amazon Rekognition | Cognitive Services
Computer Vision: Extract information from images to categorize and process visual data.
Amazon Rekognition is a simple and easy to use API that can quickly analyze any image or video file stored in Amazon S3. Amazon Rekognition is always learning from new data, and we are continually adding new labels and facial recognition features to the service.
Face: Detect, identy, and analyze faces in photos.
Emotions: Recognize emotions in images.
Alexa Skill Set | Azure Virtual Assistant
The Virtual Assistant Template brings together a number of best practices we’ve identified through the building of conversational experiences and automates integration of components that we’ve found to be highly beneficial to Bot Framework developers.
Big data and analytics
Data warehouse
AWS Redshift | SQL Data Warehouse
Cloud-based Enterprise Data Warehouse (EDW) that uses Massively Parallel Processing (MPP) to quickly run complex queries across petabytes of data.
Big data processing EMR | Azure Databricks
Apache Spark-based analytics platform.
Managed Hadoop service. Deploy and manage Hadoop clusters in Azure.
Data orchestration / ETL
AWS Data Pipeline, AWS Glue | Data Factory
Processes and moves data between different compute and storage services, as well as on-premises data sources at specified intervals. Create, schedule, orchestrate, and manage data pipelines.
A fully managed service that serves as a system of registration and system of discovery for enterprise data sources
Analytics and visualization
AWS Kinesis Analytics | Stream Analytics
Data Lake Analytics | Data Lake Store
Storage and analysis platforms that create insights from large quantities of data, or data that originates from many sources.
Business intelligence tools that build visualizations, perform ad hoc analysis, and develop business insights from data.
Delivers full-text search and related search analytics and capabilities.
Amazon Athena | Azure Data Lake Analytics
Provides a serverless interactive query service that uses standard SQL for analyzing databases.
Compute
Virtual servers
Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) | Azure Virtual Machines
Virtual servers allow users to deploy, manage, and maintain OS and server software. Instance types provide combinations of CPU/RAM. Users pay for what they use with the flexibility to change sizes.
Run large-scale parallel and high-performance computing applications efficiently in the cloud.
AWS Auto Scaling | Virtual Machine Scale Sets
Allows you to automatically change the number of VM instances. You set defined metric and thresholds that determine if the platform adds or removes instances.
VMware Cloud on AWS | Azure VMware by CloudSimple
Redeploy and extend your VMware-based enterprise workloads to Azure with Azure VMware Solution by CloudSimple. Keep using the VMware tools you already know to manage workloads on Azure without disrupting network, security, or data protection policies.
Containers and container orchestrators
EC2 Container Service (ECS), Fargate | Azure Container Instances
Azure Container Instances is the fastest and simplest way to run a container in Azure, without having to provision any virtual machines or adopt a higher-level orchestration service.
EC2 Container Registry | Azure Container Registry
Allows customers to store Docker formatted images. Used to create all types of container deployments on Azure.
Elastic Container Service for Kubernetes (EKS) | Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)
Deploy orchestrated containerized applications with Kubernetes. Simplify monitoring and cluster management through auto upgrades and a built-in operations console.
App Mesh | Service Fabric Mesh
Fully managed service that enables developers to deploy microservices applications without managing virtual machines, storage, or networking.
AWS App Mesh is a service mesh that provides application-level networking to make it easy for your services to communicate with each other across multiple types of compute infrastructure. App Mesh standardizes how your services communicate, giving you end-to-end visibility and ensuring high-availability for your applications.
Serverless
Integrate systems and run backend processes in response to events or schedules without provisioning or managing servers.
AWS Lambda is an event-driven, serverless computing platform provided by Amazon as a part of the Amazon Web Services. It is a computing service that runs code in response to events and automatically manages the computing resources required by that code
Database
Relational database
AWS RDS | SQL Database Azure Database for MySQL Azure Database for PostgreSQL
Managed relational database service where resiliency, scale, and maintenance are primarily handled by the platform.
Amazon Relational Database Service is a distributed relational database service by Amazon Web Services. It is a web service running “in the cloud” designed to simplify the setup, operation, and scaling of a relational database for use in applications. Administration processes like patching the database software, backing up databases and enabling point-in-time recovery are managed automatically. Scaling storage and compute resources can be performed by a single API call as AWS does not offer an ssh connection to RDS instances.
NoSQL / Document
DynamoDB and SimpleDB | Azure Cosmos DB
A globally distributed, multi-model database that natively supports multiple data models: key-value, documents, graphs, and columnar.
Caching
AWS ElastiCache | Azure Cache for Redis
An in-memory–based, distributed caching service that provides a high-performance store typically used to offload non transactional work from a database.
Amazon ElastiCache is a fully managed in-memory data store and cache service by Amazon Web Services. The service improves the performance of web applications by retrieving information from managed in-memory caches, instead of relying entirely on slower disk-based databases. ElastiCache supports two open-source in-memory caching engines: Memcached and Redis.
Database migration
AWS Database Migration Service | Azure Database Migration Service
Migration of database schema and data from one database format to a specific database technology in the cloud.
AWS Database Migration Service helps you migrate databases to AWS quickly and securely. The source database remains fully operational during the migration, minimizing downtime to applications that rely on the database. The AWS Database Migration Service can migrate your data to and from most widely used commercial and open-source databases.
DevOps and application monitoring
AWS CloudWatch, AWS X-Ray | Azure Monitor
Comprehensive solution for collecting, analyzing, and acting on telemetry from your cloud and on-premises environments.
Amazon CloudWatch is a monitoring and observability service built for DevOps engineers, developers, site reliability engineers (SREs), and IT managers. CloudWatch provides you with data and actionable insights to monitor your applications, respond to system-wide performance changes, optimize resource utilization, and get a unified view of operational health. CloudWatch collects monitoring and operational data in the form of logs, metrics, and events, providing you with a unified view of AWS resources, applications, and services that run on AWS and on-premises servers.
AWS X-Ray is an application performance management service that enables a developer to analyze and debug applications in the Amazon Web Services (AWS) public cloud. A developer can use AWS X-Ray to visualize how a distributed application is performing during development or production, and across multiple AWS regions and accounts.
AWS CodeDeploy, AWS CodeCommit, AWS CodePipeline | Azure DevOps
A cloud service for collaborating on code development.
AWS CodeDeploy is a fully managed deployment service that automates software deployments to a variety of compute services such as Amazon EC2, AWS Fargate, AWS Lambda, and your on-premises servers. AWS CodeDeploy makes it easier for you to rapidly release new features, helps you avoid downtime during application deployment, and handles the complexity of updating your applications.
AWS CodePipeline is a fully managed continuous delivery service that helps you automate your release pipelines for fast and reliable application and infrastructure updates. CodePipeline automates the build, test, and deploy phases of your release process every time there is a code change, based on the release model you define.
AWS CodeCommit is a source code storage and version-control service for Amazon Web Services’ public cloud customers. CodeCommit was designed to help IT teams collaborate on software development, including continuous integration and application delivery.
AWS Developer Tools | Azure Developer Tools
Collection of tools for building, debugging, deploying, diagnosing, and managing multiplatform scalable apps and services.
The AWS Developer Tools are designed to help you build software like Amazon. They facilitate practices such as continuous delivery and infrastructure as code for serverless, containers, and Amazon EC2.
AWS CodeBuild | Azure DevOps
Fully managed build service that supports continuous integration and deployment.
AWS Command Line Interface | Azure CLI Azure PowerShell
Built on top of the native REST API across all cloud services, various programming language-specific wrappers provide easier ways to create solutions.
The AWS Command Line Interface (CLI) is a unified tool to manage your AWS services. With just one tool to download and configure, you can control multiple AWS services from the command line and automate them through scripts.
AWS OpsWorks (Chef-based) | Azure Automation
Configures and operates applications of all shapes and sizes, and provides templates to create and manage a collection of resources.
AWS OpsWorks is a configuration management service that provides managed instances of Chef and Puppet. Chef and Puppet are automation platforms that allow you to use code to automate the configurations of your servers.
AWS CloudFormation | Azure Resource Manager , VM extensions , Azure Automation
Provides a way for users to automate the manual, long-running, error-prone, and frequently repeated IT tasks.
AWS CloudFormation provides a common language for you to describe and provision all the infrastructure resources in your cloud environment. CloudFormation allows you to use a simple text file to model and provision, in an automated and secure manner, all the resources needed for your applications across all regions and accounts.
Networking
Area
Cloud virtual networking, Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) | Virtual Network
Provides an isolated, private environment in the cloud. Users have control over their virtual networking environment, including selection of their own IP address range, creation of subnets, and configuration of route tables and network gateways.
Cross-premises connectivity
AWS VPN Gateway | Azure VPN Gateway
Connects Azure virtual networks to other Azure virtual networks, or customer on-premises networks (Site To Site). Allows end users to connect to Azure services through VPN tunneling (Point To Site).
DNS management
AWS Route 53 | Azure DNS
Manage your DNS records using the same credentials and billing and support contract as your other Azure services
Route 53 | Traffic Manager
A service that hosts domain names, plus routes users to Internet applications, connects user requests to datacenters, manages traffic to apps, and improves app availability with automatic failover.
Dedicated network
AWS Direct Connect | ExpressRoute
Establishes a dedicated, private network connection from a location to the cloud provider (not over the Internet).
Load balancing
AWS Network Load Balancer | Azure Load Balancer
Azure Load Balancer load-balances traffic at layer 4 (TCP or UDP).
Application Load Balancer | Application Gateway
Application Gateway is a layer 7 load balancer. It supports SSL termination, cookie-based session affinity, and round robin for load-balancing traffic.
Internet of things (IoT)
AWS IoT | Azure IoT Hub
A cloud gateway for managing bidirectional communication with billions of IoT devices, securely and at scale.
AWS Greengrass | Azure IoT Edge
Deploy cloud intelligence directly on IoT devices to run in on-premises scenarios.
Kinesis Firehose, Kinesis Streams | Event Hubs
Services that allow the mass ingestion of small data inputs, typically from devices and sensors, to process and route the data.
AWS IoT Things Graph | Azure Digital Twins
Azure Digital Twins is an IoT service that helps you create comprehensive models of physical environments. Create spatial intelligence graphs to model the relationships and interactions between people, places, and devices. Query data from a physical space rather than disparate sensors.
Management
Trusted Advisor | Azure Advisor
Provides analysis of cloud resource configuration and security so subscribers can ensure they’re making use of best practices and optimum configurations.
AWS Usage and Billing Report | Azure Billing API
Services to help generate, monitor, forecast, and share billing data for resource usage by time, organization, or product resources.
AWS Management Console | Azure portal
A unified management console that simplifies building, deploying, and operating your cloud resources.
AWS Application Discovery Service | Azure Migrate
Assesses on-premises workloads for migration to Azure, performs performance-based sizing, and provides cost estimations.
Amazon EC2 Systems Manager | Azure Monitor
Comprehensive solution for collecting, analyzing, and acting on telemetry from your cloud and on-premises environments.
AWS Personal Health Dashboard | Azure Resource Health
Provides detailed information about the health of resources as well as recommended actions for maintaining resource health.
Security, identity, and access
Authentication and authorization
Identity and Access Management (IAM) | Azure Active Directory
Allows users to securely control access to services and resources while offering data security and protection. Create and manage users and groups, and use permissions to allow and deny access to resources.
Identity and Access Management (IAM) | Azure Role Based Access Control
Role-based access control (RBAC) helps you manage who has access to Azure resources, what they can do with those resources, and what areas they have access to.
AWS Organizations | Azure Subscription Management + Azure RBAC
Security policy and role management for working with multiple accounts.
Multi-Factor Authentication | Multi-Factor Authentication
Safeguard access to data and applications while meeting user demand for a simple sign-in process.
AWS Directory Service | Azure Active Directory Domain Services
Provides managed domain services such as domain join, group policy, LDAP, and Kerberos/NTLM authentication that are fully compatible with Windows Server Active Directory.
Cognito | Azure Active Directory B2C
A highly available, global, identity management service for consumer-facing applications that scales to hundreds of millions of identities.
AWS Organizations | Azure Policy
Azure Policy is a service in Azure that you use to create, assign, and manage policies. These policies enforce different rules and effects over your resources, so those resources stay compliant with your corporate standards and service level agreements.
AWS Organizations | Management Groups
Azure management groups provide a level of scope above subscriptions. You organize subscriptions into containers called “management groups” and apply your governance conditions to the management groups. All subscriptions within a management group automatically inherit the conditions applied to the management group. Management groups give you enterprise-grade management at a large scale, no matter what type of subscriptions you have.
Encryption
Server-side encryption with Amazon S3 Key Management Service | Azure Storage Service Encryption
Helps you protect and safeguard your data and meet your organizational security and compliance commitments.
Key Management Service AWS KMS, CloudHSM | Key Vault
Provides security solution and works with other services by providing a way to manage, create, and control encryption keys stored in hardware security modules (HSM).
Firewall
Web Application Firewall | Application Gateway – Web Application Firewall
A firewall that protects web applications from common web exploits.
Web Application Firewall | Azure Firewall
Provides inbound protection for non-HTTP/S protocols, outbound network-level protection for all ports and protocols, and application-level protection for outbound HTTP/S.
Security
Inspector | Security Center
An automated security assessment service that improves the security and compliance of applications. Automatically assess applications for vulnerabilities or deviations from best practices.
Certificate Manager | App Service Certificates available on the Portal
Service that allows customers to create, manage, and consume certificates seamlessly in the cloud.
GuardDuty | Azure Advanced Threat Protection
Detect and investigate advanced attacks on-premises and in the cloud.
AWS Artifact | Service Trust Portal
Provides access to audit reports, compliance guides, and trust documents from across cloud services.
AWS Shield | Azure DDos Protection Service
Provides cloud services with protection from distributed denial of services (DDoS) attacks.
Storage
Object storage
Simple Storage Services (S3) | Azure Blob storage
Object storage service, for use cases including cloud applications, content distribution, backup, archiving, disaster recovery, and big data analytics.
Virtual server disks
Elastic Block Store (EBS) | Azure managed disks
SSD storage optimized for I/O intensive read/write operations. For use as high-performance Azure virtual machine storage.
Shared files
Elastic File System | Azure Files
Provides a simple interface to create and configure file systems quickly, and share common files. Can be used with traditional protocols that access files over a network.
Archiving and backup
S3 Infrequent Access (IA) | Azure Storage cool tier
Cool storage is a lower-cost tier for storing data that is infrequently accessed and long-lived.
S3 Glacier | Azure Storage archive access tier
Archive storage has the lowest storage cost and higher data retrieval costs compared to hot and cool storage.
AWS Backup | Azure Backup
Back up and recover files and folders from the cloud, and provide offsite protection against data loss.
Hybrid storage
Storage Gateway | StorSimple
Integrates on-premises IT environments with cloud storage. Automates data management and storage, plus supports disaster recovery.
Bulk data transfer
AWS Import/Export Disk | Import/Export
A data transport solution that uses secure disks and appliances to transfer large amounts of data. Also offers data protection during transit.
AWS Import/Export Snowball, Snowball Edge, Snowmobile | Azure Data Box
Petabyte- to exabyte-scale data transport solution that uses secure data storage devices to transfer large amounts of data to and from Azure.
Web applications
Elastic Beanstalk | App Service
Managed hosting platform providing easy to use services for deploying and scaling web applications and services.
API Gateway | API Management
A turnkey solution for publishing APIs to external and internal consumers.
CloudFront | Azure Content Delivery Network
A global content delivery network that delivers audio, video, applications, images, and other files.
Global Accelerator | Azure Front Door
Easily join your distributed microservice architectures into a single global application using HTTP load balancing and path-based routing rules. Automate turning up new regions and scale-out with API-driven global actions, and independent fault-tolerance to your back end microservices in Azure—or anywhere.
Miscellaneous
Backend process logic
AWS Step Functions | Logic Apps
Cloud technology to build distributed applications using out-of-the-box connectors to reduce integration challenges. Connect apps, data and devices on-premises or in the cloud.
Enterprise application services
Amazon WorkMail, Amazon WorkDocs | Office 365
Fully integrated Cloud service providing communications, email, document management in the cloud and available on a wide variety of devices.
Gaming
GameLift, GameSparks | PlayFab
Managed services for hosting dedicated game servers.
Media transcoding
Elastic Transcoder | Media Services
Services that offer broadcast-quality video streaming services, including various transcoding technologies.
Workflow
Simple Workflow Service (SWF) | Logic Apps
Serverless technology for connecting apps, data and devices anywhere, whether on-premises or in the cloud for large ecosystems of SaaS and cloud-based connectors.
Hybrid
Outposts | Azure Stack
Azure Stack is a hybrid cloud platform that enables you to run Azure services in your company’s or service provider’s datacenter. As a developer, you can build apps on Azure Stack. You can then deploy them to either Azure Stack or Azure, or you can build truly hybrid apps that take advantage of connectivity between an Azure Stack cloud and Azure.
How does a business decide between Microsoft Azure or AWS?
Basically, it all comes down to what your organizational needs are and if there’s a particular area that’s especially important to your business (ex. serverless, or integration with Microsoft applications).
Some of the main things it comes down to is compute options, pricing, and purchasing options.
Here’s a brief comparison of the compute option features across cloud providers:
Here’s an example of a few instances’ costs (all are Linux OS):
Each provider offers a variety of options to lower costs from the listed On-Demand prices. These can fall under reservations, spot and preemptible instances and contracts.
Both AWS and Azure offer a way for customers to purchase compute capacity in advance in exchange for a discount: AWS Reserved Instances and Azure Reserved Virtual Machine Instances. There are a few interesting variations between the instances across the cloud providers which could affect which is more appealing to a business.
Another discounting mechanism is the idea of spot instances in AWS and low-priority VMs in Azure. These options allow users to purchase unused capacity for a steep discount.
With AWS and Azure, enterprise contracts are available. These are typically aimed at enterprise customers, and encourage large companies to commit to specific levels of usage and spend in exchange for an across-the-board discount – for example, AWS EDPs and Azure Enterprise Agreements.
You can read more about the differences between AWS and Azure to help decide which your business should use in this blog post
Source: AWS to Azure services comparison – Azure Architecture
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- Bjarne Stroustrup - The C++ Programming Language
- Brian W. Kernighan, Rob Pike - The Practice of Programming
- Donald Knuth - The Art of Computer Programming
- Ellen Ullman - Close to the Machine
- Ellis Horowitz - Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms
- Eric Raymond - The Art of Unix Programming
- Gerald M. Weinberg - The Psychology of Computer Programming
- James Gosling - The Java Programming Language
- Joel Spolsky - The Best Software Writing I
- Keith Curtis - After the Software Wars
- Richard M. Stallman - Free Software, Free Society
- Richard P. Gabriel - Patterns of Software
- Richard P. Gabriel - Innovation Happens Elsewhere
- Code Complete (2nd edition) by Steve McConnell
- The Pragmatic Programmer
- Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
- The C Programming Language by Kernighan and Ritchie
- Introduction to Algorithms by Cormen, Leiserson, Rivest & Stein
- Design Patterns by the Gang of Four
- Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code
- The Mythical Man Month
- The Art of Computer Programming by Donald Knuth
- Compilers: Principles, Techniques and Tools by Alfred V. Aho, Ravi Sethi and Jeffrey D. Ullman
- Gödel, Escher, Bach by Douglas Hofstadter
- Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship by Robert C. Martin
- Effective C++
- More Effective C++
- CODE by Charles Petzold
- Programming Pearls by Jon Bentley
- Working Effectively with Legacy Code by Michael C. Feathers
- Peopleware by Demarco and Lister
- Coders at Work by Peter Seibel
- Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!
- Effective Java 2nd edition
- Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture by Martin Fowler
- The Little Schemer
- The Seasoned Schemer
- Why's (Poignant) Guide to Ruby
- The Inmates Are Running The Asylum: Why High Tech Products Drive Us Crazy and How to Restore the Sanity
- The Art of Unix Programming
- Test-Driven Development: By Example by Kent Beck
- Practices of an Agile Developer
- Don't Make Me Think
- Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices by Robert C. Martin
- Domain Driven Designs by Eric Evans
- The Design of Everyday Things by Donald Norman
- Modern C++ Design by Andrei Alexandrescu
- Best Software Writing I by Joel Spolsky
- The Practice of Programming by Kernighan and Pike
- Pragmatic Thinking and Learning: Refactor Your Wetware by Andy Hunt
- Software Estimation: Demystifying the Black Art by Steve McConnel
- The Passionate Programmer (My Job Went To India) by Chad Fowler
- Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution
- Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs
- Writing Solid Code
- JavaScript - The Good Parts
- Getting Real by 37 Signals
- Foundations of Programming by Karl Seguin
- Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice in C (2nd Edition)
- Thinking in Java by Bruce Eckel
- The Elements of Computing Systems
- Refactoring to Patterns by Joshua Kerievsky
- Modern Operating Systems by Andrew S. Tanenbaum
- The Annotated Turing
- Things That Make Us Smart by Donald Norman
- The Timeless Way of Building by Christopher Alexander
- The Deadline: A Novel About Project Management by Tom DeMarco
- The C++ Programming Language (3rd edition) by Stroustrup
- Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture
- Computer Systems - A Programmer's Perspective
- Agile Principles, Patterns, and Practices in C# by Robert C. Martin
- Growing Object-Oriented Software, Guided by Tests
- Framework Design Guidelines by Brad Abrams
- Object Thinking by Dr. David West
- Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment by W. Richard Stevens
- Hackers and Painters: Big Ideas from the Computer Age
- The Soul of a New Machine by Tracy Kidder
- CLR via C# by Jeffrey Richter
- The Timeless Way of Building by Christopher Alexander
- Design Patterns in C# by Steve Metsker
- Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carol
- Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance by Robert M. Pirsig
- About Face - The Essentials of Interaction Design
- Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations by Clay Shirky
- The Tao of Programming
- Computational Beauty of Nature
- Writing Solid Code by Steve Maguire
- Philip and Alex's Guide to Web Publishing
- Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications by Grady Booch
- Effective Java by Joshua Bloch
- Computability by N. J. Cutland
- Masterminds of Programming
- The Tao Te Ching
- The Productive Programmer
- The Art of Deception by Kevin Mitnick
- The Career Programmer: Guerilla Tactics for an Imperfect World by Christopher Duncan
- Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case studies in Common Lisp
- Masters of Doom
- Pragmatic Unit Testing in C# with NUnit by Andy Hunt and Dave Thomas with Matt Hargett
- How To Solve It by George Polya
- The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho
- Smalltalk-80: The Language and its Implementation
- Writing Secure Code (2nd Edition) by Michael Howard
- Introduction to Functional Programming by Philip Wadler and Richard Bird
- No Bugs! by David Thielen
- Rework by Jason Freid and DHH
- JUnit in Action
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Top 1000 Canada Quiz and trivia: CANADA CITIZENSHIP TEST- HISTORY - GEOGRAPHY - GOVERNMENT- CULTURE - PEOPLE - LANGUAGES - TRAVEL - WILDLIFE - HOCKEY - TOURISM - SCENERIES - ARTS - DATA VISUALIZATION

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Exploring the Pros and Cons of Visiting All Provinces and Territories in Canada.

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Health Health, a science-based community to discuss human health
- Mom of child dead from measles: “Don’t do the shots,” my other 4 kids were fine | The interview downplayed the disease, maligned vaccines, touted unproven treatmentsby /u/chrisdh79 on March 21, 2025 at 8:41 am
submitted by /u/chrisdh79 [link] [comments]
- RFK, Jr. Wants to Let Bird Flu Spread on Poultry Farms. Why Experts Are Concernedby /u/Silly-avocatoe on March 21, 2025 at 5:42 am
submitted by /u/Silly-avocatoe [link] [comments]
- An American Philosophical Society member for 35 yrs, Thomas Jefferson was the 1st scientist US President. At 23, he went to Philadelphia to be inoculated for smallpox when Virginia discouraged it. He later vaccinated 200 family members & neighbors. This 1806 letter gives praise to Dr. Edward Jenner.by /u/JamesepicYT on March 20, 2025 at 8:42 pm
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- KDHE: 6 Kansas residents - all under age 18 - confirmed positive for measles; All cases involved unvaccinated individualsby /u/progress18 on March 20, 2025 at 6:56 pm
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- Salmonella outbreak linked to mini pastries is overby /u/CTVNEWS on March 20, 2025 at 4:18 pm
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Today I Learned (TIL) You learn something new every day; what did you learn today? Submit interesting and specific facts about something that you just found out here.
- TIL about the coprophagous sloth moth - a moth that lives its entire life on sloths and eats its feces in the larval stage.by /u/Kitchen-Cartoonist-6 on March 21, 2025 at 6:19 am
submitted by /u/Kitchen-Cartoonist-6 [link] [comments]
- TIL the Climax mine, the largest molybdenum mine in the world, was originally sold for $40,000 in 1918 (~$800,000 today) because the prospector had no idea what the mineral was. The mine would later go on to supply 3/4 of the world's molybdenum, being an important alloy in jet engines.by /u/1000LiveEels on March 21, 2025 at 4:50 am
submitted by /u/1000LiveEels [link] [comments]
- TIL James Cameron pitched the sequel to Ridley Scott's "Alien" by walking straight to a whiteboard, writing "Alien" on it, adding an "s" to it to write "Aliens," and then added two vertical lines to the "s" to transform it into "Alien$."by /u/Giff95 on March 21, 2025 at 4:50 am
submitted by /u/Giff95 [link] [comments]
- TIL Pink Floyd's Shine On You Crazy Diamond was a tribute to Syd Barrett who left the band in 1968 due to his drug use and declining mental health which impaired his ability to integrate with the band. The band felt guilty about removing him but were concerned about his severe mental health declineby /u/ProudReaction2204 on March 21, 2025 at 4:49 am
submitted by /u/ProudReaction2204 [link] [comments]
- TIL that there is a surge of vasectomies in March so the recovery time will sync up with March Madnessby /u/BalognaSpumoni on March 21, 2025 at 2:40 am
submitted by /u/BalognaSpumoni [link] [comments]
Reddit Science This community is a place to share and discuss new scientific research. Read about the latest advances in astronomy, biology, medicine, physics, social science, and more. Find and submit new publications and popular science coverage of current research.
- A new study finds that for every 10°C rise in temperature, sleep duration drops by nearly 10 minutes. By 2099, climate change could cause an annual loss of 33 hours of sleep per person.by /u/calliope_kekule on March 21, 2025 at 5:44 am
submitted by /u/calliope_kekule [link] [comments]
- Green recipe: Engineered yeast boosts D-lactic acid production | Constructed strain achieves record-high yield from methanol, advancing eco-friendly biomanufacturingby /u/FunnyGamer97 on March 21, 2025 at 3:15 am
submitted by /u/FunnyGamer97 [link] [comments]
- Night owls who stay up late, called “evening chronotypes,” have more depression symptoms than people who are early risers, or “morning chronotypes.” On average, night owls had poorer sleep quality, higher alcohol consumption, and acted with less mindfulness than morning chronotypes.by /u/mvea on March 21, 2025 at 1:48 am
submitted by /u/mvea [link] [comments]
- origins of elasticity in molecular materialsby /u/thereallegalchemist on March 20, 2025 at 10:25 pm
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- Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Regulatory Air Quality Monitor Locations in the USby /u/Potential_Being_7226 on March 20, 2025 at 9:53 pm
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Reddit Sports Sports News and Highlights from the NFL, NBA, NHL, MLB, MLS, and leagues around the world.
- Haris Rauf takes a ludicrous one handed catchby /u/Risc_Terilia on March 21, 2025 at 8:47 am
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- Capitals 1st to book playoff spot 1 year after being last team inby /u/Oldtimer_2 on March 21, 2025 at 3:28 am
submitted by /u/Oldtimer_2 [link] [comments]
- Panama beats USMNT with last-gasp goal in Nations League stunnerby /u/Oldtimer_2 on March 21, 2025 at 2:41 am
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- Luke Littler has hit another nine–darter at the Premier League in Cardiffby /u/Gregser94 on March 20, 2025 at 11:58 pm
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- No. 12 seed McNeese holds off No. 5 Clemson's late charge to earn first March Madness victoryby /u/Oldtimer_2 on March 20, 2025 at 11:11 pm
submitted by /u/Oldtimer_2 [link] [comments]