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Find Useful Git commands in this Git Cheat Sheet.
Here is a basic Git cheat sheet:
git init – Initialize a new git repository
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git clone [repository] – Clone an existing repository
git status – Check the status of your repository
git add [file] – Add a file to the repository
git commit -m "[message]" – Commit changes with a message
git push – Push changes to a remote repository
git pull – Pull changes from a remote repository
git branch – Show the current branch
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git branch [branch-name] – Create a new branch
git checkout [branch-name] – Switch to a different branch
git merge [branch-name] – Merge a branch into the current branch
git log – Show the commit history
git diff – Show changes between commits
git reset --hard [commit] – Reset repository to a specific commit
git stash – Stash changes
git stash apply – Apply stashed changes
Please note that this is a basic cheat sheet and git has many more functionalities and options, it is worth reading the git documentation to learn more.
- Clone a project:
git clone git_repo_url project_name - Switch to a branch locally:
git checkout branch_name - Modify a file, then save and push it to remote repo in current branch
git add path_to_file_modifeid/file_name
git commit -m “Description of modification”
git push - Get a new version of a file after modifying local version
git checkout path_to_file_modified/file_modified - Get latest version of current branch
git fetch
git pull
if you have local changes, you will be prompted to commit or stash them before pulling.
- Create a new branch based on current branch and switch to it
git checkout –b branch_name - Switch to master branch
git checkout master - Merge branch_name to master
git merge branch_name - Delete local branch
git branch -d branch_name - Undo a merge or pull
git reset –hard - Undo a commit locally and on the remote branch
git reset –hard commit_id
git push –force - Get remote url of a local branch
git remote show origin