What is the Best Machine Learning Algorithms for Imbalanced Datasets

Machine Learning Algorithms and Imbalanced Datasets

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What is the Best Machine Learning Algorithms for Imbalanced Datasets?

In machine learning, imbalanced datasets are those where one class heavily outnumbers the others. This can be due to the nature of the problem or simply because more data is available for one class than the others. Either way, imbalanced datasets can pose a challenge for machine learning algorithms. In this blog post, we’ll take a look at which machine learning algorithms are best suited for imbalanced datasets and why they tend to perform better than others.

 For example, in a binary classification problem, if there are 100 observations, and only 10 of them are positive (the rest are negatives), then we say that the dataset is imbalanced. The ratio of positive to negative cases is 1:10. 

What is the Best Machine Learning Algorithms for Imbalanced Datasets
What is the Best Machine Learning Algorithms for Imbalanced Datasets

There are a few reasons why some machine learning algorithms tend to perform better on imbalanced datasets than others. First, certain algorithms are designed to handle imbalanced datasets. Second, some algorithms are more robust to outliers, which can be more common in imbalanced datasets. And third, some algorithms are better able to learn from a limited amount of data, which can be an issue when one class is heavily outnumbered by the others.

Some of the best machine learning algorithms for imbalanced datasets include:

Support Vector Machines (SVMs),
Decision Trees,
Random Forests,
– Naive Bayes Classifiers,
k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN),

Of these, SVMs tend to be the most popular choice as they are specifically designed to handle imbalanced datasets. SVMs work by finding a hyperplane that maximizes the margin between the two classes. This helps to reduce overfitting and improve generalization. Decision trees and random forests are also popular choices as they are less sensitive to outliers than other algorithms such as linear regression. Naive Bayes classifiers are another good choice as they are able to learn from a limited amount of data. kNN is also a good choice as it is not sensitive to outliers and is able to learn from a limited amount of data. However, it can be computationally intensive for large datasets.

There are two main types of machine learning algorithms: supervised and unsupervised. Supervised algorithms tend to perform better on imbalanced datasets than unsupervised algorithms. In this blog post, we will discuss why this is so and look at some examples.

Supervised Algorithms
Supervised algorithms are those where the target variable is known. In other words, we have training data where the correct answers are already given. The algorithm then learns from this data and is able to generalize to new data. Some examples of supervised algorithms are regression and classification.

Unsupervised Algorithms
Unsupervised algorithms are those where the target variable is not known. With unsupervised algorithms, we only have input data, without any corresponding output labels. The algorithm has to learn from the data itself without any guidance. Some examples of unsupervised algorithms are clustering and dimensionality reduction.

Why Supervised Algorithms Perform Better on Imbalanced Datasets
The reason why supervised algorithms perform better on imbalanced datasets is because they can learn from the training data which cases are more important. With unsupervised algorithms, all data points are treated equally, regardless of whether they are in the minority or majority class.

For example, in a binary classification problem with an imbalanced dataset, let’s say that we want to predict whether a customer will default on their loan payment or not. We have a training dataset of 1000 customers, out of which only 100 (10%) have defaulted on their loan in the past.

If we use a supervised algorithm like logistic regression, the algorithm will learn from the training data that defaulting on a loan is rare (since only 10% of cases in the training data are Positive). This means that it will be more likely to predict correctly that a new customer will not default on their loan (since this is the majority class in the training data).
However, if we use an unsupervised algorithm like k-means clustering, all data points will be treated equally since there is no target variable to guide the algorithm. This means that it might incorrectly cluster together customers who have defaulted on their loans with those who haven’t since there is no guidance provided by a target variable.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, supervised machine learning algorithms tend to perform better on imbalanced datasets than unsupervised machine learning algorithms because they can learn from the training data which cases are more important. 

Some machine learning algorithms tend to perform better on highly imbalanced datasets because they are designed to deal with imbalance or because they can learn from both classes simultaneously. If you are working with a highly imbalanced dataset, then you should consider using one of these algorithms.

Thanks for reading!

How are machine learning techniques being used to address unstructured data challenges?

Machine learning techniques are being used to address unstructured data challenges in a number of ways:

  1. Natural language processing (NLP): NLP algorithms can be used to extract meaningful information from unstructured text data, such as emails, documents, and social media posts. NLP algorithms can be trained to classify text data, identify key terms and concepts, and extract structured data from unstructured text.
  2. Image recognition: Machine learning algorithms can be used to analyze and classify images, enabling the automatic identification and classification of objects, people, and other elements in images. This can be useful for tasks such as image tagging and search, as well as for applications such as security and surveillance.
  3. Audio and speech recognition: Machine learning algorithms can be used to analyze and classify audio data, enabling the automatic transcription and translation of spoken language. This can be useful for tasks such as speech-to-text transcription, as well as for applications such as call center automation and language translation.
  4. Video analysis: Machine learning algorithms can be used to analyze and classify video data, enabling the automatic detection and classification of objects, people, and other elements in video. This can be useful for tasks such as video tagging and search, as well as for applications such as security and surveillance.

Overall, machine learning techniques are being used in a wide range of applications to extract meaningful information from unstructured data, and to enable the automatic classification and analysis of data in a variety of formats.

How is AI and machine learning impacting application development today?

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are having a significant impact on application development today in a number of ways:

  1. Enabling new capabilities: AI and machine learning algorithms can be used to enable applications to perform tasks that would be difficult or impossible for humans to do. For example, AI-powered applications can be used to analyze and classify large amounts of data, or to automate complex decision-making processes.
  2. Improving performance: AI and machine learning algorithms can be used to optimize the performance of applications, making them faster, more efficient, and more accurate. For example, machine learning algorithms can be used to improve the accuracy of predictive models, or to optimize the performance of search algorithms.
  3. Streamlining development: AI and machine learning algorithms can be used to automate various aspects of application development, such as testing, debugging, and deployment. This can help to streamline the development process and reduce the time and resources needed to build and maintain applications.
  4. Enhancing user experiences: AI and machine learning algorithms can be used to enhance the user experience of applications, by providing personalized recommendations, recommendations, or by enabling applications to anticipate and respond to the needs and preferences of users.

Overall, AI and machine learning are having a significant impact on application development today, and they are likely to continue to shape the way applications are built and used in the future.

How will advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning shape the future of work and society?

Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are likely to shape the future of work and society in a number of ways. Some potential impacts include:

  1. Automation: AI and machine learning algorithms can be used to automate tasks that are currently performed by humans, such as data entry, customer service, and manufacturing. This could lead to changes in the types of jobs that are available and the skills that are in demand, as well as to increased productivity and efficiency.
  2. Job displacement: While automation may create new job opportunities, it could also lead to job displacement, particularly for workers in industries that are more susceptible to automation. This could lead to social and economic challenges, including unemployment and income inequality.
  3. Increased efficiency: AI and machine learning algorithms can be used to optimize and streamline business processes, leading to increased efficiency and productivity. This could lead to economic growth and innovation, and could also help to reduce costs for businesses and consumers.
  4. Enhanced decision-making: AI and machine learning algorithms can be used to analyze large amounts of data and make more informed and accurate decisions. This could lead to improved outcomes in fields such as healthcare, finance, and education, and could also help to reduce bias and improve fairness.

Overall, the impact of AI and machine learning on the future of work and society is likely to be significant and complex, with both potential benefits and challenges. It will be important to consider and address these impacts as these technologies continue to advance and become more widely adopted.

  • "[Project]" Grad Student - Help deciding project for my profile
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    by /u/k44yej88 (Machine Learning) on November 4, 2024 at 9:45 am

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    by /u/mtmttuan (Machine Learning) on November 4, 2024 at 4:47 am

    I have a project where I need to summarize a few webpages related to a subject and use the summaries to classify aforementioned subject. When prototyping, I use LLM for both summarization and classification task and they did achieve about 80% accuracy (classification task isn't that hard anyway). For the sake of performance and the hate of using LLM for everything, I initially want to train 2 models, one for summarization and one for classification. The problem arise when I see that most usable summazier is not that lighter than a small LLM (and not many support my language). Add another classifier like bert or something then the difference in memory consumption is probably negligible. Though runtime should still be better. Another problem is that my dataset is just about 2000 webpages for about 300 subjects and 70 classes. Many classes has 0 or 1 samples. With that data, I think finetuning a summazier is somewhat doable while it's probably not applicable to the classifier. Getting more data is not exactly an option as I don't have the time budget. Despite that, I have detail description of what should be classified into each class. As a result, my current solution is to finetune a LLM to do both summarization and classification. The downside is that LLM sometimes gives invalid classes. Is adding a classification head to the LLM a good solution? I'm afraid that I don't have enough data to train even that classification head (realisticly a single classification matrix). Or is there a better approach than this? submitted by /u/mtmttuan [link] [comments]

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    I am planning to do a project consisting of an autonomous driving system. I was thinking of using reinforcement learning but it would take too long to train (months), with the consequent expenditure of electricity and money (specialized servers). After seeing some videos from Sentdex and others where, after training for 2 months in a row, the driver manages to drive like a drunk person, I have considered it unfeasible and I have thought: Would it be possible to combine a deep learning algorithm with reinforcement learning together with a traditional computer vision algorithm like lane finding? Is there any way to make these algorithms work together, reducing the training time? Would you use other algorithms or approaches? I'm using CARLA Sim. Thanks. submitted by /u/AlbertV999 [link] [comments]

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    To carry the example further, say these pdfs are financial reports from different companies that contain quarterly revenue data amongst other data. There are two aspects to the broader problem: Query and Read as further elaborated below QUERY : So I want to be able to make arbirary queries against all the pdfs , like "find companies where Year over year quarterly growth was greater than 10% and which also mentioned new product launches". This is a simple example, but actual use case can be arbirarily more complex with more aspects to the query. READ (feed in) new reports: I also want to make it so that non-technical users can drop in new pdf reports as they become available which then get added to the query database without manual involvement of technical personnel in pre-processing Can you please guide me as to how to approach this problem and what options exist to implement something like this? Thanks. submitted by /u/SpaceShip992 [link] [comments]

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    This has been driving me crazy at work. I've been evaluating a logistic predictive model. The model implements SMOTE to balance the dataset to 1:1 ratio (originally 7% of the desired outcome). I believe this to be unnecessary as shifting the decision threshold would be sufficient and avoid unnecessary data imputation. The dataset has more than 9,000 ocurrences of the desired event - this is more than enough for MLE estimation. My colleagues don't agree. I built a shiny app in R to compare the confusion matrixes of both models, along with some metrics. I would welcome some input from the community on this comparison. To me the non-smote model performs just as well, or even better if looking at the Brier Score or calibration intercept. What do you guys think? submitted by /u/Janky222 [link] [comments]

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  • Video Input for the current LLMs [P]
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    When should we expect the results from phase 2 of AAAI 2025 submissions? On the site, the authors feedback is from day 4 to day 8 of November. Are we going to receive the results today, day 3? submitted by /u/Massive_Horror9038 [link] [comments]

  • [D] AAAI 2025 Phase 2 Reviews
    by /u/quasi-literate (Machine Learning) on November 3, 2024 at 4:09 pm

    The reviews will be available soon. This is a thread for discussion/rants. Be polite in comments. submitted by /u/quasi-literate [link] [comments]

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Even if you’re small, you want people to see you as a professional business. If you’re still growing, you need the building blocks to get you where you want to be. I’ve learned so much about business through Google Workspace—I can’t imagine working without it.
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