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Why can’t a macOS be installed in a Windows computer?
macOS, also known as Mac OS X, is a proprietary operating system developed and maintained by Apple Inc. for use on Apple’s Macintosh computers. This operating system is not designed to be installed on non-Apple hardware, such as a Windows computer. This is because macOS is specifically built to work with Apple’s hardware and software ecosystem, and is therefore not compatible with the hardware and software of a Windows computer. Additionally, Apple has put in place technical and legal restrictions to prevent macOS from being installed on non-Apple hardware.

Apple don’t want that to happen.
Not because they want to extract more money from hardware sales (Apple hardware is actually cheap for the quality you get anyway), not because they wouldn’t sell OS X as a product if they could.
It’s really simple: they did the math on the support costs of random third party hardware, and the numbers came up “nope”.
Apple actually did this long before OS X was a thing; for a short while you could actually get a licensed non-Apple MacOS computer.
But the support costs killed it.
To actually do this and make money, they’d have to sell OS X for a couple of thousand dollars, or maybe a subscription at about $50/month. That’s to pay for the three or four thousand developers and ten or so thousand support people they’d have to hire to deal with all the random crap hardware out there.
And it still wouldn’t meet their quality targets anyway.
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So how can Microsoft do it?
They get the OEMs and hardware manufacturers to deal with most of it. Which they mostly do badly, but people have somehow become used to the resulting mess.
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Making the OS itself free does mean that they don’t want people to install it on third party hardware because that would mean zero profits from the extra user (unless they use services such as iCloud in a premium fashion — more than just what’s given free).
I guess that makes the hackintoshing phenomenon an issue. Now, when the support for the last Intel based Mac ends hackintoshing will be a real issue (I mean, some explicitly limit themselves to High Sierra because of some NVidia GPUs that aren’t supported on newer versions at all…). But for now, if you have good, compatible hardware, you can reap the benefits just fine.
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I am currently a hackintosher but intend to get an actual MacBook Pro (Intel based) soon. Wouldn’t have happened if I didn’t get a good hackintosh. So I’d say, don’t fight those who try it out like this and then migrate to actual Apple products, since that’s actually a profit vector. Only fight those that do it despite that.
The better question to ask is “How does Linux do it?”. You can find drivers for most of “the random crap hardware out there”… You can “google yourself” the support for most of the issues you’d run into, unlike Windows, etc. Support is a “thing” mostly for corporate users. Companies need someone to sue in case they’d somehow lose a penny because of hw/sw issues.
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Using Windows would be much better than hackintoshing. Windows has its issues, it is not as reliable as macOS. However, Windows is much more flexible than macOS. It is much more programmer friendly than macOS. Most of the advantages of macOS will cease to exist once you take it out of the integration with Apple hardware.
You can, not so easily, run the OSX on a windows machine as you would run a second version of windows or Linux or any other OS. My current machine has around 4 different OS in 2 drives. The machine was originally assembled keeping in mind running it on OSX, endearingly known by the community as Hackintoshs. I did run an OSX version of Snow Leopard for a few months but didn’t have much use of it as I already own a MacBook Pro. A fun project but not without hastles.
Also, I did shift my 10+ year old MacBooks drive into the machine, before writing this reply, just for fun. Given the changes over time, the OSX failed to recognise half the peripherals which is solvable, but would need a lot of work.
You can. Such computers are called a “Hackintosh.” The procedure is totally unsupported, but I suppose it can save the user some money, when it works.
It’s not that it can’t. It’s a violation of the end-user license. If you’d like to give a try, just google out Hackintosh. I am not aware of any prosecution if you do. Definitely nothing like the infamous Microsoft initiated BSA raids on companies and individual users.
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Hey all, I just sent my early 2020 MacBook Air (Intel i3) to Likewize for an Apple gift card. I received a $195 quote, which I was fine with since I didn’t want to deal with selling it myself. The Mac was in great shape physically and powered on, but it was stuck in recovery mode and kept throwing a -20003F error (or similar variant) when trying to load via WiFi or hotspot. Prior to, I wiped it, removed it from iCloud, and also called Apple Support who said it was fine to send in like that. I am not very technical and couldn't spend any more time watching it load for 25-mins then crash in recovery. Has anyone else sent in a Mac like this? Did they honor the quoted value? submitted by /u/ML6467 [link] [comments]
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I just received my new iMac and discovered it only has two USB ports. I thought when Apple described it as 2 lightening/4 USB it meant I’d have 4 USB in addition to the lightening. Boy was I off the mark. I would have paid for more if I had understood that better. Could anyone suggest something I could buy with more ports to connect to my new computer? It would just be for hooking up external memory drives or a cd burner, things like that. Links would be appreciated. Thanks! submitted by /u/BeatlesFan68 [link] [comments]
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Hello guys, After 7 years of wishing to have a laptop, I'm finally able to buy one. I'm planning to buy a macbook air M4, I want to learn video editing and maybe programming now I have some hesitation that the macbook air won't be enough or somehow not capable enough since it doesn't have fans. So basically what I'm wondering about is that is it enough? Or a macbook pro is the right option submitted by /u/Abdellatif_KR06 [link] [comments]
- Am I going to be charged by Apple?by /u/M3MacbookAir (Mac) on July 14, 2025 at 9:42 pm
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- Upgrading from Intel Mac, Suggestions?by /u/Vulgamore (Mac) on July 14, 2025 at 9:05 pm
Hello! I'm thinking of upgrading from my 16-inch, 2019 Macbook Pro (Intel Core i9). My reasons are that it is starting to get very bogged down with regular tasks and also I'm expecting the upcoming Tahoe OS to likely be the last one supported. Main Tasks: Browsing with too many open tabs (email, music streaming, YouTube, etc) File management for dense media folders (Music, Movies, Photography) Video editing (not sure on software yet, but I have some woodworking videos I'd like to upload) Music Production (GarageBand for now, but something more robust in the future) 3D Modelling (SketchUp) Desires: I'd like 1TB local storage, but I could likely make 512GB work I'd prefer a bigger screen on a laptop, or if it makes more sense --> I could keep my laptop for light duty and just add on a Mac Mini for the heavy lifting Good bang for the buck Contenders: $799 Mac Mini, 10-Core CPU/GPU, 16GB Memory, 512GB SSD $1,399 Macbook Air, 15" 10-Core CPU/GPU, 16GB Memory, 512GB SSD $1,599 Macbook Pro, 14" 10-Core CPU/GPU, 16GB Memory, 512GB SSD $2,499 Macbook Pro, 16" 14-Core CPU/20-Core GPU, 24GB Memory, 512GB SSD Baseline Mac Studio probably overkill... Final Notes: Console gamer, so no real need there I'm open to other suggestions, though I'm aiming for some future-proofing I'm leaning towards the 14" pro and upgrading to 1TB? Not sure if that's crazy... I already have a dock with all necessary peripherals Thank you for your time and expertise submitted by /u/Vulgamore [link] [comments]
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Hello, I was given about 8 old macbooks to dispose of at work. My boss gave me clear instructions to retain the data from each laptop and then wipe them/properly dispose of them. I know there are many ways to tackle this but what is the more convenient process. Is it possible to download the content of multiple macs on a large hard drive or would I have to buy one for each? Also are there business out there that can help you do this? Is there a service available? Thank you! submitted by /u/yellow_745 [link] [comments]
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Okay so I went to the trash can icon in the dock, and theres about 5 files that I deleted earlier now I selected on of them and I right clicked it so theres 3 options, 'put back' - 'delete immediately', - 'empty trash' so I clicked on the 3rd which is empty trash and it went away like I wanted it, it only removed the one I selected. moving onto the next one, I selected it lets say its the 2nd file, this time I clicked on delete immediately, and it went away. also theres another button, on the top right which says empty, that is pretty self explanatory I know. now my quesition is why is there 2 options? I can select all the files and click on delete immediately and it will work and same goes for the empty trash button and I know if I right click on an empty space there it gives a empty trash button again which is also self explanatory. I hope you guys understand my question submitted by /u/WorthPomegranate4786 [link] [comments]
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Hello everyone, last year my Macbook Pro (early 2011) finally broke completely. It was running on a 2Tb SSD (around 1.5 Tb used). It didn‘t turn on anymore - probably logicboard failure. I then bought a very cheap used iMac 2011 online running High Sierra so I could boot from the SSD of the broken laptop and be able to access my data again. However, the iMac only has 500Gb storage so I can‘t transfer all my old data of the Macbook to the newly bought iMac. Switching the SSD for the built in HDD is also not an option as there would be a driver issue regarding the thermal/fan management and I don‘t want to use the known 3rd party application workarounds. In addition, I contemplate buying a MacBook Air with 256Gb in the future as a replacement for the MacBook. So here is my question. • 1.5 Tb data on the old SSD I want to access/store somewhere (locally?) • 170 Gb photos/videos on MS OneDrive • Only 500Gb iMac or maybe 256 Gb Macbook Air in the future available as local storage. How can I manage using the old data of my SSD again? How could a backup scenario look? Could I transfer all the data to iCloud and from time to time copy everything to an external HDD as a backup? Could a NAS like Synology DS224+ plus an external SSD as a backup be the only meaningful data managing and backup solution for my use case? (Quite expensive..) I am not a native English speaker and this is my first post on reddit, so I hope it is understandable. submitted by /u/raeditttor [link] [comments]
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Hi everyone! I just got my mac mini m4 and as first thing i updated it to the latest macOS and after that i made a factory reset via Setting>general>reset or transfer>erase data to factory settings ,then it got stuck in "DFU MODE". I contacted my local apple authorized provider and they said they going to fix it. My Question is: Is this going to happen again and why? And also how to avoid it? submitted by /u/Arcadia1Q71 [link] [comments]
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Windows Boot process


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What is involved in Windows Boot Process:
The Windows boot process involves several stages, in which the operating system performs various tasks to prepare the system for use.
- The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) runs a power-on self-test (POST) to check the system’s hardware components and to load the bootstrap program.
- The bootstrap program, also known as the boot loader, is responsible for loading the operating system kernel and transferring control to it. In Windows, the boot loader is called the bootmgr.
- The operating system kernel, which is the core of the operating system, initializes the system and starts the system services.
- The system services, such as the device drivers, are loaded and initialized.
- The operating system loads the user profile and starts the user interface, such as the desktop or the login screen.
- The user can log in and start using the system.
This is a general overview of the Windows boot process. The exact sequence of events may vary depending on the specific version of Windows and the hardware configuration of the system.
- Power is turned on.
- The first process starting when you turn on your computer is BIOS i.e, Basic Input Output System. BIOS has two functions, to conduct POST and read MBR.
- POST – POST stands for Power On Self Test. POST checks all the hardware devices connected to a computer like RAM, hard disk etc and make sure that the system can run smoothly with those hardware devices. If the POST is a failure the system halts with a beep sound.
- Now BIOS checks the boot priority. We can set the boot priority as CD drive, hard disk or floppy drive
- MBR – The next duty of BIOS is to read the MBR. MBR stands for Master Boot Record and its the first sector on a hard disk. MBR
contains the partition table and boot loader.
- Functions of Boot loader
Now BIOS has passed the control to boot loader and boot loader is a small program which loads kernel to computers memory. Actually there are two stages of boot loaders, stage 1 boot loader and stage 2 boot loader. MBR contains the stage 1 boot loader and stage 1 boot loader is a link to the stage 2 boot loader. The stage 2 boot loader resides in the boot partition and it loads the kernel to memory. - Boot files and functions
There are three boot files in a Windows operating system and they are NTLDR, NTDETECT.COM and Boot.ini. The boot files are found in the active partition of hard disk and its normally C drive in a Windows machine.- NTLDR – NTLDR stands for NT Loader and its the second stage bootloader. The path of NTLDR is C:\Windows\i386\NTLDR.
- Boot.ini – Boot.ini contains the configuration files of NTLDR. When the operating system is loaded we cannot pass any arguments to kernel, so those arguments are passed through boot.ini. You can edit boot.ini by opening through notepad. The path of Boot.ini is C:\boot.ini.
- NTDETECT.COM – This file detect hardware’s and passes information to NTLDR. Using the collected information the NTLDR creates a hardware key and this key is used to detect hardware’s. A new hardware key is generated after each reboot of the operating system and that’s why system asks to reboot after installation of a new hardware. The hardware keys created by NTLDR can be found in Windows registry at
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE -> HARDWARES.
- Kernel and its functions
After executing the functions of boot files the control is passed to Kernel. ntoskrnal.exe is the kernel file in a Windows machine and its path is C:\Windows\system 32\ntoskrnal.exe. Kernel acts as a layer between software and hardware. The library file hal.dll (C;\Windows\system32\hal.dll) helps Kernel to interact with hardware’s. HAL stands for Hardware Abstraction Layer and this hal.dll file is
machine specific. Now the drivers for hardware’s are loaded from the file C:\Windows\system32\config\system and the Kernel is loaded to primary memory.
- Services and log in procedure
When kernel is loaded in the primary memory services for each process is started and the registry entry for those services can be found at HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE – System – Current control set – Services.
Winlogon.exe (C:\Windows\system32\winlogon.exe) is the last service started during this process.
Winlogon.exe starts the log in procedures of windows machine. It first calls the library file msgina.dll (C:\Windows\system32\msgina.dll). MSGINA stands for Microsoft Graphics Identification and Authentication and it provides the log in window. Now msginal.dll passes the control to LSA (Local Security Authority), it verifies the username and password from the SAM file. SAM (Security Accounts Manager) contains the information about all users created in a Windows operating system.
Now the booting procedure is over and we have reached the desktop of Windows operating system.
Source:
Search all files containing a specific string


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How to search all files containing a specific string on Linux and Windows?
On Linux
grep -rnw ‘directory’ -e “pattern”
grep –include=\*.{txt,log} -rnw ‘directory’ -e “pattern”
This will only search for files with .txt or .log extension.
grep –exclude=*.txt -rnw ‘directory’ -e “pattern”
This will exclude files with .txt extensions.
On Windows
CD Location
FINDSTR /L /S /I /N /C:”pattern” *.log
Browse the internet via command line


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How to browse the internet via command line on Linux and Windows?
On Linux
lynx http://google.ca
If you don’t have lynx on your linux installation, you will have to install it. On Linux Red hat, install it like this:
yum list lynx (to check the availability of the package)
yum -y install lynx (to install the package)
you can also use: curl -0 http://yoursite/index.html to get the source code of a specific file.
On Windows
start /max http://google.ca
Will open the url using your default browser.
Check how many CPU cores on Windows and on Linux


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How to check how many CPU cores I have on Windows & Linux?
What is a core in a CPU?
In summary, a core is a small CPU or processor built into a big CPU or CPU socket. It can independently perform or process all computational tasks. From this perspective, we can consider a core to be a smaller CPU or a smaller processor within a big processor.
Today, CPUs have been two and 18 cores, each of which can work on a different task. A core can work on one task, while another core works a different task, so the more cores a CPU has, the more efficient it is.
Open a command prompt (Windows) or Terminal (Linux) and type:
- Windows: WMIC CPU Get /Format:List
- Linux: cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l
For more details on Linux: ls /sys/devices/system/cpu/
What does 4 CPU cores mean?
A quad-core CPU has four processing cores in a single chip. It is similar to a dual-core CPU, but has four separate processors (rather than two), which can process instructions at the same time.
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List of Freely available programming books - What is the single most influential book every Programmers should read
- Bjarne Stroustrup - The C++ Programming Language
- Brian W. Kernighan, Rob Pike - The Practice of Programming
- Donald Knuth - The Art of Computer Programming
- Ellen Ullman - Close to the Machine
- Ellis Horowitz - Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms
- Eric Raymond - The Art of Unix Programming
- Gerald M. Weinberg - The Psychology of Computer Programming
- James Gosling - The Java Programming Language
- Joel Spolsky - The Best Software Writing I
- Keith Curtis - After the Software Wars
- Richard M. Stallman - Free Software, Free Society
- Richard P. Gabriel - Patterns of Software
- Richard P. Gabriel - Innovation Happens Elsewhere
- Code Complete (2nd edition) by Steve McConnell
- The Pragmatic Programmer
- Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
- The C Programming Language by Kernighan and Ritchie
- Introduction to Algorithms by Cormen, Leiserson, Rivest & Stein
- Design Patterns by the Gang of Four
- Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code
- The Mythical Man Month
- The Art of Computer Programming by Donald Knuth
- Compilers: Principles, Techniques and Tools by Alfred V. Aho, Ravi Sethi and Jeffrey D. Ullman
- Gödel, Escher, Bach by Douglas Hofstadter
- Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship by Robert C. Martin
- Effective C++
- More Effective C++
- CODE by Charles Petzold
- Programming Pearls by Jon Bentley
- Working Effectively with Legacy Code by Michael C. Feathers
- Peopleware by Demarco and Lister
- Coders at Work by Peter Seibel
- Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!
- Effective Java 2nd edition
- Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture by Martin Fowler
- The Little Schemer
- The Seasoned Schemer
- Why's (Poignant) Guide to Ruby
- The Inmates Are Running The Asylum: Why High Tech Products Drive Us Crazy and How to Restore the Sanity
- The Art of Unix Programming
- Test-Driven Development: By Example by Kent Beck
- Practices of an Agile Developer
- Don't Make Me Think
- Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices by Robert C. Martin
- Domain Driven Designs by Eric Evans
- The Design of Everyday Things by Donald Norman
- Modern C++ Design by Andrei Alexandrescu
- Best Software Writing I by Joel Spolsky
- The Practice of Programming by Kernighan and Pike
- Pragmatic Thinking and Learning: Refactor Your Wetware by Andy Hunt
- Software Estimation: Demystifying the Black Art by Steve McConnel
- The Passionate Programmer (My Job Went To India) by Chad Fowler
- Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution
- Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs
- Writing Solid Code
- JavaScript - The Good Parts
- Getting Real by 37 Signals
- Foundations of Programming by Karl Seguin
- Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice in C (2nd Edition)
- Thinking in Java by Bruce Eckel
- The Elements of Computing Systems
- Refactoring to Patterns by Joshua Kerievsky
- Modern Operating Systems by Andrew S. Tanenbaum
- The Annotated Turing
- Things That Make Us Smart by Donald Norman
- The Timeless Way of Building by Christopher Alexander
- The Deadline: A Novel About Project Management by Tom DeMarco
- The C++ Programming Language (3rd edition) by Stroustrup
- Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture
- Computer Systems - A Programmer's Perspective
- Agile Principles, Patterns, and Practices in C# by Robert C. Martin
- Growing Object-Oriented Software, Guided by Tests
- Framework Design Guidelines by Brad Abrams
- Object Thinking by Dr. David West
- Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment by W. Richard Stevens
- Hackers and Painters: Big Ideas from the Computer Age
- The Soul of a New Machine by Tracy Kidder
- CLR via C# by Jeffrey Richter
- The Timeless Way of Building by Christopher Alexander
- Design Patterns in C# by Steve Metsker
- Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carol
- Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance by Robert M. Pirsig
- About Face - The Essentials of Interaction Design
- Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations by Clay Shirky
- The Tao of Programming
- Computational Beauty of Nature
- Writing Solid Code by Steve Maguire
- Philip and Alex's Guide to Web Publishing
- Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications by Grady Booch
- Effective Java by Joshua Bloch
- Computability by N. J. Cutland
- Masterminds of Programming
- The Tao Te Ching
- The Productive Programmer
- The Art of Deception by Kevin Mitnick
- The Career Programmer: Guerilla Tactics for an Imperfect World by Christopher Duncan
- Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case studies in Common Lisp
- Masters of Doom
- Pragmatic Unit Testing in C# with NUnit by Andy Hunt and Dave Thomas with Matt Hargett
- How To Solve It by George Polya
- The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho
- Smalltalk-80: The Language and its Implementation
- Writing Secure Code (2nd Edition) by Michael Howard
- Introduction to Functional Programming by Philip Wadler and Richard Bird
- No Bugs! by David Thielen
- Rework by Jason Freid and DHH
- JUnit in Action
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Top 1000 Canada Quiz and trivia: CANADA CITIZENSHIP TEST- HISTORY - GEOGRAPHY - GOVERNMENT- CULTURE - PEOPLE - LANGUAGES - TRAVEL - WILDLIFE - HOCKEY - TOURISM - SCENERIES - ARTS - DATA VISUALIZATION

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Health Health, a science-based community to discuss human health
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submitted by /u/nbcnews [link] [comments]
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Today I Learned (TIL) You learn something new every day; what did you learn today? Submit interesting and specific facts about something that you just found out here.
- TIL about Dudeism. A modern form of Taoism, stripped of its metaphysical and medical doctrines, that emerged from the cult classic The Big Lebowski. It advocates for “going with the flow”, “being cool headed”, & “taking it easy” in the face of life’s difficulties.by /u/Scooba06 on July 14, 2025 at 5:20 pm
submitted by /u/Scooba06 [link] [comments]
- Today I learned of Coturnism, or quail poisoning, where eating quail can cause spontaneous muscle breakdown, or Rhabdomyolysis. This happens if the quail you eat ate poisonous plants.by /u/jperl1992 on July 14, 2025 at 4:45 pm
submitted by /u/jperl1992 [link] [comments]
- TIL that the Tex-Mex dish nachos was created by a hotel worker named Ignacio “Nacho” Anaya to feed hungry guests one night after the hotel chef had left. The dish was so popular it was added to the menu as “Nacho’s Special”.by /u/rupret1 on July 14, 2025 at 4:27 pm
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- TIL goods sold internationally are classified under a standardized system called Harmonized System (HS) Codes. These six-digit codes, administered by the World Customs Organization, are used as a basis for clearing customs and levying duties/tariffs in nearly all countries.by /u/cajunbander on July 14, 2025 at 3:41 pm
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- TIL that lungfish are more closely related to humans than they are to most other fishby /u/reddiuniquefool on July 14, 2025 at 3:38 pm
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Reddit Science This community is a place to share and discuss new scientific research. Read about the latest advances in astronomy, biology, medicine, physics, social science, and more. Find and submit new publications and popular science coverage of current research.
- People who see bedroom harmony as a matter of “natural chemistry” rather than joint effort are less likely to translate bedroom contentment into wider life contentment. The study also finds that frequent sex predicts greater life satisfaction.by /u/mvea on July 14, 2025 at 12:01 pm
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- Exercising for fun, with friends, or in enjoyable settings brings greater mental health benefits than simply moving for chores or obligations. Researchers emphasize that context — who you're with, why you're exercising, and even the weather — can make or break the mood-boosting effects.by /u/mvea on July 14, 2025 at 11:22 am
submitted by /u/mvea [link] [comments]
- New study finds that using electricity in water filtration with membrane technology can boost performance and reduce clogging. Combining this with certain membrane patterns improves it further, offering a cleaner, more efficient way to produce water sustainably.by /u/Yazan_Research on July 14, 2025 at 7:26 am
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- Structures deep in Earth's lower mantle (called BLOBS) linked to large-scale volcanic eruptionsby /u/sciencealert on July 14, 2025 at 6:16 am
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- A new paper asks how socially assistive robots (SARs) impact the meaning of aged care work. The authors argue SARs must be designed to support, not erode, caregivers’ purpose, skills, and humanity.by /u/calliope_kekule on July 14, 2025 at 4:53 am
submitted by /u/calliope_kekule [link] [comments]
Reddit Sports Sports News and Highlights from the NFL, NBA, NHL, MLB, MLS, and leagues around the world.
- Teddy Bridgewater suspended from his coaching job at Miami Northwestern HSby /u/Oldtimer_2 on July 14, 2025 at 6:48 pm
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- Steph Curry drains one from deep while heading to the next tee at the American Century Championship in South Lake Tahoeby /u/Oldtimer_2 on July 14, 2025 at 1:02 pm
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